Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
From which of the following sequences do...

From which of the following sequences does the reactivity of alkyl halides in the nucleophilic substitution reaction follows :

A

`R - I gt R - Br gt R - Cl gt R - F`

B

`R - Cl gt R - F gt R - Br gt R - I`

C

`R - F gt R - Cl gt R - Br gt R - I`

D

`R - I gt R - F gt R - Cl gt R - Br`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the reactivity of alkyl halides in nucleophilic substitution reactions, we need to analyze the leaving group ability of the halides involved. The leaving group is the part of the molecule that departs during the reaction, and its ability to leave is crucial for the reaction to proceed efficiently. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Halides**: The halides we are considering are fluoride (F), chloride (Cl), bromide (Br), and iodide (I). 2. **Understand Leaving Group Ability**: The reactivity of alkyl halides in nucleophilic substitution reactions is influenced by the ability of the halide to act as a leaving group. A better leaving group will enhance the reactivity of the alkyl halide. 3. **Evaluate Basicity of Halides**: The strength of a leaving group is inversely related to its basicity. Weaker bases are better leaving groups. The order of basicity for the halides is: - F⁻ (strong base) - Cl⁻ (weaker base than F⁻) - Br⁻ (weaker base than Cl⁻) - I⁻ (weakest base) 4. **Determine the Order of Reactivity**: Since I⁻ is the weakest base, it is the best leaving group, followed by Br⁻, Cl⁻, and F⁻. Therefore, the order of reactivity of alkyl halides in nucleophilic substitution reactions is: - Alkyl iodide (RI) > Alkyl bromide (RBr) > Alkyl chloride (RCl) > Alkyl fluoride (RF) 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct sequence that describes the reactivity of alkyl halides in nucleophilic substitution reactions is: - RI > RBr > RCl > RF ### Final Answer: The reactivity of alkyl halides in nucleophilic substitution reactions follows the sequence: **RI > RBr > RCl > RF**.
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which one is a nucleophilic substitution reaction among the following ?

Which of the following statements is/are correct for alkyl halide ?

Which of the following statements is true is case of alkyl halides ?

The order of reactivity of various alkyl halides towards nucleophilic substitution follows the order

Which of the following compound is most reactive in the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction with NaOH ?

Which of the following functional groups is generally least reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reaction?

Which of the following will not lead to the formation of an alkyl halide?

Arrange the following compound for their reactivity toward nucleophilic substitution with HBr ?