Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The following data were obtained at a ce...

The following data were obtained at a certain temperature for the decomposition of `NH_3` in contact with catalyst.
`{:(P(mn), 25, 50),(t_(1//2),1.82,0.91):}`
The order of reaction is

A

2

B

3

C

1

D

4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of the reaction for the decomposition of ammonia (`NH3`) in contact with a catalyst, we will analyze the provided data regarding half-lives at different pressures. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: The half-life of a reaction is related to the pressure and the order of the reaction. The relationship can be expressed as: \[ t_{1/2} \propto \frac{1}{P^{n-1}} \] where \( t_{1/2} \) is the half-life, \( P \) is the pressure, and \( n \) is the order of the reaction. 2. **Set Up the Equations**: From the data provided: - For \( P = 25 \) mm, \( t_{1/2} = 1.82 \) min - For \( P = 50 \) mm, \( t_{1/2} = 0.91 \) min We can express this relationship for both conditions: \[ t_{1/2,1} = K \cdot \frac{1}{P_1^{n-1}} \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ t_{1/2,2} = K \cdot \frac{1}{P_2^{n-1}} \quad \text{(2)} \] Substituting the values: - From (1): \( 1.82 = K \cdot \frac{1}{25^{n-1}} \) - From (2): \( 0.91 = K \cdot \frac{1}{50^{n-1}} \) 3. **Divide the Equations**: To eliminate \( K \), we can divide equation (1) by equation (2): \[ \frac{1.82}{0.91} = \frac{K \cdot \frac{1}{25^{n-1}}}{K \cdot \frac{1}{50^{n-1}}} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 = \frac{50^{n-1}}{25^{n-1}} \] 4. **Simplify the Right Side**: The expression \( \frac{50^{n-1}}{25^{n-1}} \) can be rewritten using the property of exponents: \[ 2 = \left(\frac{50}{25}\right)^{n-1} = 2^{n-1} \] 5. **Solve for \( n \)**: Since the bases are the same, we can equate the exponents: \[ 2^{1} = 2^{n-1} \] Thus: \[ 1 = n - 1 \implies n = 2 \] ### Conclusion: The order of the reaction is **2**.
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The following data were obtained at a certain temperature for the decomposition of ammonia in contact with tungsten: p (m m Hg) 50 100 200 Relative t_(1//2) 3.64 1.82 0.91 Find the order of the reaction.

Following data were obtained for the catalytic decomposition of ammonia : Find the order of reaction.

The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO_(2)Cl_(2) at a constant volume. SO_(2)Cl_(2(g))rarr SO_(2(g))+Cl_(2(g)) What is the rate of reaction when total pressure of 0.65 atm?

The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO_(2)Cl_(2) at a constant volume SO_(2)Cl_(2)(g)to SO_(2)(g)+Cl_(2)(g) Calculate the rate of the reaction when total pressure is 0.65 atm

For the decompoistion of HI at 1000 K(2HI rarr H_(2)+I_(2)) , following data were obtained: |{:([HI] (M),"Rate of decomposition of HI" (mol L^(-1) s^(-1))),(0.1,2.75 xx 10^(-8)),(0.2,11 xx 10^(-8)),(0.3,24.75 xx 10^(-8)):}| The order of reaction is

For the decompoistion of HI at 1000 K(2HI rarr H_(2)+I_(2)) , following data were obtained: |{:([HI] (M),"Rate of decomposition of HI" (mol L^(-1) s^(-1))),(0.1,2.75 xx 10^(-8)),(0.2,11 xx 10^(-8)),(0.3,24.75 xx 10^(-8)):}| The order of reaction is

The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of SO_2 Cl_2 at a constant volume : SO_2 Cl_2 (g) to SO_(2 ) (g) + Cl_(2(g)) Calculate the rate constant ( given : log 4=0.6021 , log 2= 0.3010)