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An oscillator circuit contains an induct...

An oscillator circuit contains an inductor 0.05 H and a capacitor of capacity `80 mu F`. When the maximum voltage across the capacitor is 200 V, the maximum current (in amperes) in the circuit is

A

4

B

8

C

10

D

16

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the maximum current in an LC oscillator circuit given the values of inductance, capacitance, and maximum voltage. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Inductance (L) = 0.05 H - Capacitance (C) = 80 µF = 80 x 10^(-6) F - Maximum Voltage (V_max) = 200 V 2. **Use the formula for maximum current in an LC circuit:** The maximum current (I_max) can be calculated using the formula: \[ I_{\text{max}} = V_{\text{max}} \sqrt{\frac{C}{L}} \] 3. **Substitute the values into the formula:** - Substitute V_max = 200 V, C = 80 x 10^(-6) F, and L = 0.05 H into the formula: \[ I_{\text{max}} = 200 \sqrt{\frac{80 \times 10^{-6}}{0.05}} \] 4. **Calculate the fraction inside the square root:** - First, calculate \( \frac{80 \times 10^{-6}}{0.05} \): \[ \frac{80 \times 10^{-6}}{0.05} = 80 \times 10^{-6} \times 20 = 1.6 \times 10^{-3} \] 5. **Calculate the square root:** - Now, take the square root: \[ \sqrt{1.6 \times 10^{-3}} \approx 0.04 \] 6. **Calculate the maximum current:** - Now multiply by V_max: \[ I_{\text{max}} = 200 \times 0.04 = 8 \text{ A} \] ### Final Answer: The maximum current in the circuit is **8 A**. ---
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