Two bodies `A` and `B` of definite shape are placed near one another. Electrostaitc attraction is found between the bodies, then

Options

A. Both bodies must be positively charged
B. Both bodies must be negatively charged
C. Both bodies must be oppositely charged
D. Body A may be neutral

Answer

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation where two bodies, A and B, are experiencing electrostatic attraction. We will use Coulomb's law and the principles of electrostatics to determine the nature of the charges on these bodies.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Electrostatic Forces**:
- Electrostatic forces can be either attractive or repulsive. According to Coulomb's law, the force \( F \) between two charged bodies is given by the equation:
\[ F = k \frac{|q_1 \cdot q_2|}{r^2} \]
where \( k \) is Coulomb's constant, \( q_1 \) and \( q_2 \) are the magnitudes of the charges, and \( r \) is the distance between the charges.

2. **Identifying Charge Types**:
- If both bodies have like charges (both positive or both negative), they will repel each other.
- If one body is positively charged and the other is negatively charged, they will attract each other.

3. **Considering Neutral Bodies**:
- A neutral body can also experience attraction if it is near a charged body. This occurs due to induction, where the presence of a charged body induces a charge separation in the neutral body, leading to attraction.

4. **Analyzing the Given Situation**:
- The problem states that there is electrostatic attraction between bodies A and B. This means:
- They could be oppositely charged (one positive, one negative).
- One body could be charged, and the other could be neutral.

5. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Option A**: Both bodies must be positively charged – Incorrect (would repel).
- **Option B**: Both bodies must be negatively charged – Incorrect (would repel).
- **Option C**: Both bodies must be oppositely charged – This is a possibility but not the only scenario.
- **Option D**: One body may be neutral – This is also a possibility as it can attract a charged body.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Since the question states that there is electrostatic attraction, the most appropriate conclusion is that one body could be neutral, and the other could be charged, or they could be oppositely charged. Therefore, the best option is:
- **Option D**: One body may be neutral.

### Final Answer:
**Option D: One body may be neutral.**