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The speed of a body moving with uniform ...

The speed of a body moving with uniform acceleration is u. This speed is doubled while covering a distance S. When it covers an additional distance S, its speed would become

A

`sqrt(3)u`

B

`sqrt(5)u`

C

`sqrt(11)u`

D

`sqrt(7)u`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the equations of motion under uniform acceleration. ### Step 1: Understand the problem We start with a body moving with an initial speed \( u \) and it doubles its speed to \( 2u \) while covering a distance \( S \). We need to find the speed of the body after it covers an additional distance \( S \). ### Step 2: Apply the first case (from initial speed \( u \) to \( 2u \)) Using the third equation of motion: \[ v^2 = u^2 + 2as \] Here, \( v = 2u \), \( u = u \), and \( s = S \). Substituting these values into the equation: \[ (2u)^2 = u^2 + 2aS \] This simplifies to: \[ 4u^2 = u^2 + 2aS \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4u^2 - u^2 = 2aS \implies 3u^2 = 2aS \] From this, we can express \( a \): \[ a = \frac{3u^2}{2S} \tag{1} \] ### Step 3: Apply the second case (from speed \( 2u \) to final speed after covering additional distance \( S \)) Now we need to find the final speed after covering an additional distance \( S \). The total distance covered from the initial point is \( 2S \). We use the same equation of motion: \[ v^2 = u^2 + 2as \] In this case, the initial speed \( u = 2u \), the final speed \( v \) is what we want to find, and the distance \( s = 2S \): \[ v^2 = (2u)^2 + 2a(2S) \] Substituting \( a \) from equation (1): \[ v^2 = 4u^2 + 2 \left(\frac{3u^2}{2S}\right)(2S) \] This simplifies to: \[ v^2 = 4u^2 + 3u^2 = 7u^2 \] Taking the square root gives: \[ v = \sqrt{7}u \] ### Final Answer The speed of the body after covering an additional distance \( S \) is: \[ \boxed{\sqrt{7}u} \]
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