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In Young's double-slit experiment, the p...

In Young's double-slit experiment, the path difference between two interfering waves at a point on the screen is 13.5 times the wavelength. The point is

A

Bright but not central bright

B

Neither bright not dark

C

Central bright

D

Dark

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information about the path difference in Young's double-slit experiment and determine the nature of the interference at that point on the screen. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information:** - The path difference (Δ) between the two waves at a point on the screen is given as 13.5 times the wavelength (λ). - Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ \Delta = 13.5 \lambda \] 2. **Convert Path Difference to a Fraction of Wavelength:** - We can express this path difference in terms of half-wavelengths: \[ \Delta = 13.5 \lambda = \frac{27}{2} \lambda \] 3. **Calculate the Phase Difference:** - The phase difference (φ) corresponding to the path difference can be calculated using the formula: \[ \phi = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \Delta \] - Substituting the value of Δ: \[ \phi = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \left(\frac{27}{2} \lambda\right) \] - The λ cancels out: \[ \phi = 27\pi \] 4. **Determine the Nature of the Fringe:** - The phase difference of \(27\pi\) can be analyzed to determine if it corresponds to a bright or dark fringe. - Since \(27\pi\) is an odd multiple of \(\pi\) (i.e., \(27 = 2n + 1\) for \(n = 13\)), it indicates that the point will be a dark fringe. 5. **Conclusion:** - In Young's double-slit experiment, a phase difference of an odd multiple of \(\pi\) results in destructive interference, leading to a dark fringe. - Therefore, the point on the screen is a dark fringe. ### Final Answer: The point is a dark fringe. ---
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