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A simple harmonic motion is represented ...

A simple harmonic motion is represented by `x(t) = sin^2 omegat - 2 cos^(2) omegat`. The angular frequency of oscillation is given by

A

`omega`

B

`2 omega`

C

`4 omega`

D

`(omega)/2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the angular frequency of the simple harmonic motion represented by the equation \( x(t) = \sin^2(\omega t) - 2 \cos^2(\omega t) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the given equation: \[ x(t) = \sin^2(\omega t) - 2 \cos^2(\omega t) \] ### Step 2: Use the Pythagorean identity We know from trigonometric identities that: \[ \sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1 \] Using this identity, we can express \(\sin^2(\omega t)\) in terms of \(\cos^2(\omega t)\): \[ \sin^2(\omega t) = 1 - \cos^2(\omega t) \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the equation Substituting \(\sin^2(\omega t)\) into the original equation gives: \[ x(t) = (1 - \cos^2(\omega t)) - 2 \cos^2(\omega t) \] This simplifies to: \[ x(t) = 1 - 3 \cos^2(\omega t) \] ### Step 4: Rewrite the equation in terms of cosine We can express \(\cos^2(\omega t)\) using the double angle formula: \[ \cos^2(\theta) = \frac{1 + \cos(2\theta)}{2} \] Thus, we rewrite \(\cos^2(\omega t)\): \[ x(t) = 1 - 3 \left(\frac{1 + \cos(2\omega t)}{2}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ x(t) = 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{3}{2} \cos(2\omega t) \] \[ x(t) = -\frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{2} \cos(2\omega t) \] ### Step 5: Identify the angular frequency From the equation \(x(t) = -\frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{2} \cos(2\omega t)\), we can see that the term \(\cos(2\omega t)\) indicates that the angular frequency of the oscillation is: \[ \text{Angular frequency} = 2\omega \] ### Final Answer Thus, the angular frequency of the oscillation is \(2\omega\). ---
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