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A bar has a magnetic moment equal to 5xx...

A bar has a magnetic moment equal to `5xx10^(-5) weberxxm`. It is suspended in a magnetic field which has a magnetic induction (B) equal to `8pixx10^(-4)` tesla. The magnet vibrates with a period of vibration equal to 15 sec. The moment of intertia of the magnet is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the moment of inertia (I) of a bar that has a magnetic moment (m) and is suspended in a magnetic field (B). The period of vibration (T) is given as 15 seconds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Magnetic moment, \( m = 5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{Weber meter} \) - Magnetic induction, \( B = 8 \pi \times 10^{-4} \, \text{Tesla} \) - Period of vibration, \( T = 15 \, \text{seconds} \) 2. **Use the formula for the period of oscillation:** The formula for the period of oscillation of a magnetic dipole in a magnetic field is given by: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{mB}} \] where: - \( T \) is the period, - \( I \) is the moment of inertia, - \( m \) is the magnetic moment, - \( B \) is the magnetic field. 3. **Square both sides of the equation:** To eliminate the square root, we square both sides: \[ T^2 = (2\pi)^2 \frac{I}{mB} \] This simplifies to: \[ T^2 = 4\pi^2 \frac{I}{mB} \] 4. **Rearrange the equation to solve for moment of inertia (I):** Rearranging gives: \[ I = \frac{T^2 mB}{4\pi^2} \] 5. **Substitute the known values:** Now we substitute the values into the equation: \[ I = \frac{(15)^2 \times (5 \times 10^{-5}) \times (8\pi \times 10^{-4})}{4\pi^2} \] 6. **Calculate the values:** - Calculate \( T^2 \): \[ T^2 = 15^2 = 225 \] - Substitute \( T^2 \) into the equation: \[ I = \frac{225 \times (5 \times 10^{-5}) \times (8\pi \times 10^{-4})}{4\pi^2} \] 7. **Simplify the expression:** - The \( \pi \) terms cancel out: \[ I = \frac{225 \times 5 \times 8 \times 10^{-5} \times 10^{-4}}{4\pi} \] - Calculate the numerator: \[ 225 \times 5 = 1125 \] \[ 1125 \times 8 = 9000 \] - Thus: \[ I = \frac{9000 \times 10^{-9}}{4\pi} \] 8. **Final calculation:** - Approximating \( \pi \approx 3.14 \): \[ I \approx \frac{9000 \times 10^{-9}}{12.56} \approx 7.16 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{kg m}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The moment of inertia of the magnet is approximately \( 7.16 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{kg m}^2 \).
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