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The radius of germanium (Ge) nuclide is ...

The radius of germanium `(Ge)` nuclide is measured to be twice the radius of `._(4)^(9)Be`. The number of nucleons in `Ge` are

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To solve the problem, we need to find the number of nucleons in germanium (Ge) given that its radius is twice that of beryllium (Be). The relationship between the radius of a nucleus and its number of nucleons is given by the formula: \[ R \propto A^{1/3} \] where \( R \) is the radius of the nucleus and \( A \) is the number of nucleons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given information:** - The radius of germanium (Ge) is twice the radius of beryllium (Be). - The atomic mass number of beryllium (Be) is 9 (which means it has 9 nucleons). 2. **Set up the relationship using the radius formula:** - Let \( R_{Be} \) be the radius of beryllium and \( R_{Ge} \) be the radius of germanium. - According to the problem, \( R_{Ge} = 2R_{Be} \). 3. **Use the proportionality of radius and nucleons:** - For beryllium, we have: \[ R_{Be} \propto A_{Be}^{1/3} \] where \( A_{Be} = 9 \). - For germanium, we have: \[ R_{Ge} \propto A_{Ge}^{1/3} \] where \( A_{Ge} \) is the number of nucleons in germanium that we need to find. 4. **Set up the ratio of the radii:** - From the relationship of the radii, we can write: \[ \frac{R_{Ge}}{R_{Be}} = \frac{A_{Ge}^{1/3}}{A_{Be}^{1/3}} \] - Substituting the known values: \[ \frac{2R_{Be}}{R_{Be}} = \frac{A_{Ge}^{1/3}}{9^{1/3}} \] 5. **Simplify the equation:** - This simplifies to: \[ 2 = \frac{A_{Ge}^{1/3}}{9^{1/3}} \] 6. **Cross-multiply to solve for \( A_{Ge} \):** - Rearranging gives: \[ A_{Ge}^{1/3} = 2 \times 9^{1/3} \] - Cubing both sides: \[ A_{Ge} = (2 \times 9^{1/3})^3 \] 7. **Calculate \( A_{Ge} \):** - We know \( 9^{1/3} = 3 \), so: \[ A_{Ge} = (2 \times 3)^3 = 6^3 = 216 \] 8. **Final answer:** - The number of nucleons in germanium (Ge) is **216**.
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