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Let X(n) denote the mean of first n natu...

Let `X_(n)` denote the mean of first n natural numbers, then the mean of `X_(1), X_(2), ………….., X_(100)` is

A

25

B

50

C

25.5

D

25.75

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the mean of the values \( X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_{100} \), where \( X_n \) is defined as the mean of the first \( n \) natural numbers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define \( X_n \)**: The mean of the first \( n \) natural numbers is given by: \[ X_n = \frac{\text{Sum of first } n \text{ natural numbers}}{n} \] The sum of the first \( n \) natural numbers is: \[ S_n = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \] Therefore, we can express \( X_n \) as: \[ X_n = \frac{S_n}{n} = \frac{\frac{n(n + 1)}{2}}{n} = \frac{n + 1}{2} \] 2. **Calculate \( X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_{100} \)**: Now, we can calculate the values of \( X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_{100} \): - \( X_1 = \frac{1 + 1}{2} = 1 \) - \( X_2 = \frac{2 + 1}{2} = \frac{3}{2} \) - \( X_3 = \frac{3 + 1}{2} = 2 \) - Continuing this way, we find: - \( X_n = \frac{n + 1}{2} \) - Thus, \( X_{100} = \frac{100 + 1}{2} = \frac{101}{2} \) 3. **Sum of \( X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_{100} \)**: We need to find the sum: \[ \sum_{n=1}^{100} X_n = \sum_{n=1}^{100} \frac{n + 1}{2} \] This can be simplified as: \[ = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{n=1}^{100} (n + 1) = \frac{1}{2} \left( \sum_{n=1}^{100} n + \sum_{n=1}^{100} 1 \right) \] The first sum is the sum of the first 100 natural numbers: \[ \sum_{n=1}^{100} n = \frac{100 \times 101}{2} = 5050 \] The second sum is simply 100 (since we are adding 1 a total of 100 times): \[ \sum_{n=1}^{100} 1 = 100 \] Therefore, we have: \[ \sum_{n=1}^{100} X_n = \frac{1}{2} (5050 + 100) = \frac{5150}{2} = 2575 \] 4. **Calculate the Mean**: The mean of \( X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_{100} \) is given by: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{\sum_{n=1}^{100} X_n}{100} = \frac{2575}{100} = 25.75 \] ### Final Answer: The mean of \( X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_{100} \) is \( \boxed{25.75} \).
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