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A plane P passes through the point (1, 1...

A plane P passes through the point `(1, 1,1)` and is parallel to the vectors `veca=-hati+hatj and vecb=hati-hatk`. The distance of the point `((3sqrt3)/(2), 3sqrt3, 3)` from the plane is equal to

A

`sqrt3" units"`

B

`(9)/(2)" units"`

C

`3sqrt3" units"`

D

3 units

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To find the distance of the point \((\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}, 3\sqrt{3}, 3)\) from the plane \(P\) that passes through the point \((1, 1, 1)\) and is parallel to the vectors \(\vec{a} = -\hat{i} + \hat{j}\) and \(\vec{b} = \hat{i} - \hat{k}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the normal vector of the plane The normal vector \(\vec{n}\) of the plane can be found by taking the cross product of the vectors \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\). \[ \vec{a} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 1 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}, \quad \vec{b} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix} \] The cross product \(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\) is calculated as follows: \[ \vec{n} = \vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ -1 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ \vec{n} = \hat{i} \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{vmatrix} - \hat{j} \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} + \hat{k} \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} \] \[ = \hat{i} (1 \cdot -1 - 0 \cdot 0) - \hat{j} (-1 \cdot -1 - 0 \cdot 1) + \hat{k} (-1 \cdot 0 - 1 \cdot 1) \] \[ = -\hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k} \] Thus, the normal vector is \(\vec{n} = -\hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k}\). ### Step 2: Write the equation of the plane The equation of the plane can be written using the point-normal form: \[ \vec{r} \cdot \vec{n} = \vec{a} \cdot \vec{n} \] Where \(\vec{r} = (x, y, z)\) and \(\vec{a} = (1, 1, 1)\). Calculating \(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{n}\): \[ \vec{a} \cdot \vec{n} = (1)(-1) + (1)(-1) + (1)(-1) = -3 \] Thus, the equation of the plane becomes: \[ -x - y - z = -3 \quad \text{or} \quad x + y + z = 3 \] ### Step 3: Find the distance from the point to the plane The distance \(D\) from a point \((x_0, y_0, z_0)\) to the plane \(Ax + By + Cz + D = 0\) is given by: \[ D = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + Cz_0 + D|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + C^2}} \] For our plane \(x + y + z - 3 = 0\), we have \(A = 1\), \(B = 1\), \(C = 1\), and \(D = -3\). The point is \((\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}, 3\sqrt{3}, 3)\). Calculating the numerator: \[ D = \frac{|1 \cdot \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} + 1 \cdot 3\sqrt{3} + 1 \cdot 3 - 3|}{\sqrt{1^2 + 1^2 + 1^2}} \] Calculating: \[ = \frac{|\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} + 3\sqrt{3} + 3 - 3|}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{|\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} + 3\sqrt{3}|}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{|\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{6\sqrt{3}}{2}|}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{|\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{2}|}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{9}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the distance of the point from the plane is: \[ D = \frac{9}{2} = 4.5 \]
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