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Which of the following statements is COR...

Which of the following statements is CORRECT ?

A

Mitochondria contain circular DNA, but chloroplasts lack it.

B

Chloroplasts contains circular DNA, but mitochondria lack it

C

Neither mitochondria nor chloroplasts contain any DNA

D

Both mitochondria and chloroplasts contain circular DNA

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is correct regarding mitochondria and chloroplasts, we can analyze the characteristics of both organelles step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Mitochondria and Chloroplasts**: - Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. - They are known to have similarities with prokaryotic cells, particularly in their structure and genetic material. 2. **Presence of Circular DNA**: - Mitochondria contain circular DNA, which is similar to the DNA found in bacteria. - Chloroplasts also contain circular DNA, which is also similar to bacterial DNA. - Therefore, the statement that "mitochondria contain circular DNA but not chloroplast" is incorrect. 3. **Evaluating the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: Mitochondria contain circular DNA but not chloroplast. (Incorrect) - **Statement 2**: Chloroplast contains circular DNA but mitochondria lack it. (Incorrect) - **Statement 3**: Neither mitochondria nor chloroplast contain any DNA. (Incorrect) - **Statement 4**: Both mitochondria and chloroplast contain circular DNA. (Correct) 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct statement is that both mitochondria and chloroplasts contain circular DNA. ### Final Answer: The correct statement is: **Both mitochondria and chloroplast contain circular DNA.** ---
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