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Mark the correct option....

Mark the correct option.

A

Darwinism variation are small and directionless.

B

Fitness is the end result of the ability to adapt and gets selected by nature

C

Life does not comes only from pre-existing life

D

Mutations are random and directional

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each of the provided statements and determine which one is correct based on biological principles, particularly those related to evolution and natural selection. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate the First Statement:** - **Statement:** "Diagnosis variations are small and directionless." - **Analysis:** According to Darwin's theory of evolution, variations are indeed small but they are not directionless; they are directional as they lead to adaptations that enhance survival. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. 2. **Evaluate the Second Statement:** - **Statement:** "Fitness is the end result of the ability to adapt and get selected by nature." - **Analysis:** This statement aligns with Darwin's theory of natural selection, where fitness refers to the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment. Thus, this statement is **correct**. 3. **Evaluate the Third Statement:** - **Statement:** "Life does not come only from pre-existing life." - **Analysis:** This statement contradicts the theory of biogenesis, which posits that life arises from pre-existing life. While life may have originated from non-living components (abiogenesis), the statement as it stands is **incorrect**. 4. **Evaluate the Fourth Statement:** - **Statement:** "Mutations are random and directional." - **Analysis:** Mutations are generally considered random events. While they can lead to directional changes in evolution, they are not inherently directional themselves. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. 5. **Conclusion:** - Based on the analysis, the only correct statement is the second one: "Fitness is the end result of the ability to adapt and get selected by nature." Thus, the correct option is **B**. ### Final Answer: The correct option is **B**: "Fitness is the end result of the ability to adapt and get selected by nature."
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