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Arrange the following structures based o...

Arrange the following structures based on their location from the periphery to centre with respect to the anatomy of a dicotyledonous root.
I Pericycle
II Casparian strips
III Epiblema
IV Conjunctive tissue

A

IV,I,II,III

B

IV,II,III,I

C

I,II,III,IV

D

III,II,I,IV

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To arrange the structures based on their location from the periphery to the center in a dicotyledonous root, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Outermost Layer**: The outermost layer of a dicotyledonous root is the **epiblema** (or epidermis). This layer consists of a single layer of parenchymatous cells and is responsible for protecting the root and absorbing water and nutrients. 2. **Next Layer - Endodermis**: Beneath the epiblema lies the **cortex**, which is made up of loosely arranged parenchymatous cells. The next important layer is the **endodermis**, which consists of a single layer of barrel-shaped cells. The endodermis is characterized by the presence of **Casparian strips** which are thickened cell walls that regulate the flow of water and nutrients. 3. **Following the Endodermis - Pericycle**: Inside the endodermis, we find the **pericycle**. This layer is typically a single layer of parenchymatous cells and is involved in the formation of lateral roots. 4. **Innermost Layer - Conjunctive Tissue**: Finally, the **conjunctive tissue** is located towards the center of the root, separating the xylem and phloem within the vascular bundles. ### Final Arrangement from Periphery to Center: - **I. Epiblema** - **II. Casparian strips** (part of the endodermis) - **III. Pericycle** - **IV. Conjunctive tissue** ### Answer: The correct order from periphery to center is: 1. Epiblema (III) 2. Casparian strips (II) 3. Pericycle (I) 4. Conjunctive tissue (IV)
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