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In Riccia, the female reproductive struc...

In Riccia, the female reproductive structures are called:

A

Antheridium

B

Strobili

C

Archegonium

D

Oogonium

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "In Riccia, the female reproductive structures are called:", we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Organism**: Recognize that Riccia is a type of bryophyte, which is a group of non-vascular plants that includes liverworts and mosses. 2. **Understand Bryophyte Reproduction**: Bryophytes are known as "plant amphibians" because they require water for sexual reproduction. This is crucial for the fertilization process. 3. **Differentiate Between Male and Female Structures**: In bryophytes, there are two types of reproductive structures: - **Male Reproductive Structure**: The male reproductive organ is called the **antheridium**, which produces sperm (antherozoids). - **Female Reproductive Structure**: The female reproductive organ is called the **archegonium**, which produces egg cells. 4. **Analyze the Options**: Given the options: - **Antheridium**: This is the male reproductive structure (incorrect). - **Strobili**: This term refers to structures in conifers and is not applicable here (incorrect). - **Archegonium**: This is the correct term for the female reproductive structure in Riccia (correct). - **Oogonium**: This is a term used for female reproductive structures in certain algae and fungi, not in bryophytes (incorrect). 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is the **archegonium**. ### Final Answer: The female reproductive structures in Riccia are called **archegonia**.
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