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Which of the following solvent will be a...

Which of the following solvent will be able to dissolve dioxygen appreciable?

A

1, 2, 3- trithydroxy benzene

B

Benzene

C

Toluene

D

Water

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which solvent can dissolve dioxygen (O2) appreciably, we need to analyze the given options based on their chemical structures and properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Solvents**: The question provides four options, one of which is 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene (also known as pyrogallol). The other options likely include common solvents like benzene, toluene, and water. 2. **Understand Dioxygen**: Dioxygen (O2) is a nonpolar molecule. Therefore, it tends to dissolve better in nonpolar or slightly polar solvents. 3. **Analyze 1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene (Pyrogallol)**: - The structure of 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene has three hydroxyl (–OH) groups attached to a benzene ring. - Hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds with water and can also interact with dioxygen, allowing for the absorption of O2. - Pyrogallol is known for its ability to absorb dioxygen, which indicates it can dissolve O2 appreciably. 4. **Evaluate Other Options**: - **Benzene**: A nonpolar solvent, but it does not have functional groups that can significantly interact with O2. - **Toluene**: Similar to benzene, it is also nonpolar and does not have the ability to dissolve O2 appreciably. - **Water**: While water is polar and can dissolve some gases, it does not have the same affinity for dioxygen as pyrogallol does. 5. **Conclusion**: Among the options, 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene (pyrogallol) is the only solvent that can dissolve dioxygen appreciably due to its hydroxyl groups that facilitate the interaction with O2. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **A) 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene (Pyrogallol)**.
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