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The noble gas with the highest boiling p...

The noble gas with the highest boiling point is :

A

Xe

B

He

C

Ne

D

Kr

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which noble gas has the highest boiling point, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: List the noble gases and their atomic weights We start by identifying the noble gases provided in the question and their respective atomic weights: - **Xenon (Xe)**: 131.29 g/mol - **Helium (He)**: 4.00 g/mol - **Neon (Ne)**: 20.17 g/mol - **Krypton (Kr)**: 83.79 g/mol ### Step 2: Understand the relationship between atomic weight and boiling point It is known that for noble gases, as the atomic weight increases, the boiling point also tends to increase. This is due to the fact that larger atoms have more electrons, which leads to stronger Van der Waals forces (intermolecular forces) that require more energy (in the form of heat) to overcome. ### Step 3: Compare the atomic weights Now, we compare the atomic weights of the noble gases: - **He**: 4.00 g/mol - **Ne**: 20.17 g/mol - **Kr**: 83.79 g/mol - **Xe**: 131.29 g/mol From this comparison, we can see that Xenon has the highest atomic weight. ### Step 4: Conclude the boiling point Since boiling point is directly related to atomic weight for noble gases, we conclude that: - **Xenon (Xe)**, having the highest atomic weight, will also have the highest boiling point among the given noble gases. ### Final Answer The noble gas with the highest boiling point is **Xenon (Xe)**. ---
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