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A force F = 2hati + 4hatj Newton displac...

A force `F = 2hati + 4hatj` Newton displaces the body by `s = 3hatj + 5hatk` meter in 2s. The power generated will be

A

11 W

B

6 W

C

22 W

D

12 W

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the power generated by the force acting on the body during its displacement. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the Given Quantities We are given: - Force \( \mathbf{F} = 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} \) Newton - Displacement \( \mathbf{s} = 3 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} \) meters - Time \( t = 2 \) seconds ### Step 2: Calculate the Work Done The work done \( W \) by a force during a displacement is given by the dot product of the force vector and the displacement vector: \[ W = \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{s} \] Calculating the dot product: \[ \mathbf{F} \cdot \mathbf{s} = (2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j}) \cdot (3 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k}) \] Breaking it down: - The dot product \( 2 \hat{i} \cdot 3 \hat{j} = 0 \) (since \( \hat{i} \) and \( \hat{j} \) are perpendicular) - The dot product \( 2 \hat{i} \cdot 5 \hat{k} = 0 \) (since \( \hat{i} \) and \( \hat{k} \) are perpendicular) - The dot product \( 4 \hat{j} \cdot 3 \hat{j} = 12 \) - The dot product \( 4 \hat{j} \cdot 5 \hat{k} = 0 \) (since \( \hat{j} \) and \( \hat{k} \) are perpendicular) Thus, the total work done \( W \) is: \[ W = 0 + 0 + 12 + 0 = 12 \text{ Joules} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Power Power \( P \) is defined as the work done per unit time: \[ P = \frac{W}{t} \] Substituting the values: \[ P = \frac{12 \text{ Joules}}{2 \text{ seconds}} = 6 \text{ Watts} \] ### Final Answer The power generated is \( P = 6 \) Watts. ---
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