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Which energy gained due to the movement of molecules ? Potential energy/Kinetic energy.

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Mechanical energy exists in two forms : kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of motion. Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body b y virtue of its position or configuration. These two forms of energy are inter- convertible. If no other form of energy is involved in a process. The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy always remains constant. A uniform rod of mass m and length l is made to stand vertically on one end. The potential energy of the rod in this position is :

Knowledge Check

  • Potential energy of water is

    A
    Osmotic potential
    B
    Water potential
    C
    Gravity potential
    D
    Pressure potential

  • Mechanical energy exists in two forms : kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of motion. Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body b y virtue of its position or configuration. These two forms of energy are inter- convertible. If no other form of energy is involved in a process. The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy always remains constant. Two particles of masses m_(1) and m_(2) have equal kinetic energies. The ratio of their linear momenta is

    A
    1
    B
    `sqrt((m_(1))/(m_(2)))`
    C
    `(m_(1))/(m_(2))`
    D
    `((m_(1))/(m_(2)))^(2)`

  • Mechanical energy exists in two forms : kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of motion. Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body b y virtue of its position or configuration. These two forms of energy are inter- convertible. If no other form of energy is involved in a process. The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy always remains constant. Two particles of masses m_(1) and m_(2) have equal linear momenta. The ratio of their kinetic energies is

    A
    1
    B
    `sqrt((m_(2))/(m_(1)))`
    C
    `(m_(2))/(m_(1))`
    D
    `((m_(2))/(m_(1)))^(2)`

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    Mechanical energy exists in two forms : kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of motion. Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body b y virtue of its position or configuration. These two forms of energy are inter- convertible. If no other form of energy is involved in a process. The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy always remains constant. A particle of mass m has half the kinetic energy of another particle of mass m//2 . IF the speed of the heavier particle in increased by 2 ms^(-1) , its new kinetic energy equal the original kinetic energy of the lighter particle. The ratio of the original speed of the lighter and heavier particles is

    Mechanical energy exists in two forms : kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of motion. Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body b y virtue of its position or configuration. These two forms of energy are inter- convertible. If no other form of energy is involved in a process. The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy always remains constant. In the above question what is the original speed of the heavier particle ?

    Solar energy is mainly due to

    When a body is projected vertically up from the ground with certain velocity, its potential energy and kinetic at a point A are in the ratio 2:3 . If the same body is projected with double the previous velocity, then at the same point A the ratio of its potential energy to kinetic energy is

    Assertion : The graph of potential energy and kinetic energy of a particle in SHM with respect to position is a parabola. Reason : Potential energy and kinetic energy do not vary linearly with position.

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