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Two test tubes X and Y are filled with w...

Two test tubes X and Y are filled with water and mercury, respectively. After these two liquids were poured, water drops on the inner walls of X were observed but no mercury drops in Y were seen. Give reasons.

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To answer the question about why water drops were observed on the inner walls of test tube X (filled with water) but no mercury drops were seen in test tube Y (filled with mercury), we can break down the explanation into clear steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Adhesive and Cohesive Forces**: - **Adhesive Forces**: These are the forces that attract different types of molecules to each other. For example, the attraction between water molecules and the glass of the test tube. - **Cohesive Forces**: These are the forces that attract similar molecules to each other. For instance, the attraction between mercury molecules themselves. ...
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Two cylindrcal vesels placed on a horizontal table contain water and mercury respectively up to the same height. There is a small hole in the walls of each of the vessels at half the height of liquids in the vessels. Find out the ratio of the velocities of efflux of water and mercury from the holes. Whcih of the two jets of liquid will fall at a greater distance on the table from the vessel? Relative density of mercury with respect to water = 13.6

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