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An atom of an element has one electron i...

An atom of an element has one electron in the valence shell and the two consecutive inner shells have 8 electrons each. Find the atomic number of that element. Write the electronic configruation of preceding and succeding elements.

Text Solution

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K-shell `to` 2 electrons
L-shell `to` 8 electrons
M-shell `to` 8 electrons
N-shell `to` 1
Atomic number = 2 + 8 + 8 + 1 = 19
Preceding element is Ar and electronic configuration is 2, 8, 8, and the succeeding element is Ca and its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 8, 2.
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Knowledge Check

  • An atom of an element has two electrons in the valence shell and two consecutive inner shells have 8 electrons each. Calculate the atomic number of the element.

    A
    19
    B
    20
    C
    30
    D
    18
  • An element has 8 electrons in the valence shell

    A
    it will lose electron
    B
    it will gain an electron
    C
    It neither gains or lose electron
    D
    it will make bond with itself
  • Set of elements having one electron in their valence shell is :-

    A
    `Cl,Br,I`
    B
    `Na,Mg,Al`
    C
    `B,Al,Ga`
    D
    `K,Rb,Cs`
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