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Which of the following is monoatomic?...

Which of the following is monoatomic?

A

Hydrogen

B

Chlorine

C

Helium

D

Nitrogen

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is monoatomic, we first need to understand what monoatomic means. Monoatomic refers to a substance that consists of single atoms, meaning it has an atomicity of one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Monoatomic Definition**: - Monoatomic substances are made up of individual atoms. Noble gases are common examples of monoatomic elements. 2. **Identify the Options**: - The options provided are: 1. Hydrogen (H) 2. Chlorine (Cl) 3. Helium (He) 4. Nitrogen (N) 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option 1: Hydrogen (H)** - Hydrogen exists as diatomic molecules (H₂) in nature. Therefore, it is not monoatomic. - **Option 2: Chlorine (Cl)** - Chlorine also exists as diatomic molecules (Cl₂) in nature. Thus, it is not monoatomic. - **Option 3: Helium (He)** - Helium is a noble gas and exists as single atoms (He). Therefore, it is monoatomic. - **Option 4: Nitrogen (N)** - Nitrogen exists as diatomic molecules (N₂) in nature. Hence, it is not monoatomic. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only element among the options that is monoatomic is **Helium (He)**. ### Final Answer: - The correct option is **Option 3: Helium (He)**.

To determine which of the given options is monoatomic, we first need to understand what monoatomic means. Monoatomic refers to a substance that consists of single atoms, meaning it has an atomicity of one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Monoatomic Definition**: - Monoatomic substances are made up of individual atoms. Noble gases are common examples of monoatomic elements. 2. **Identify the Options**: ...
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