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In which among the following reactions d...

In which among the following reactions does `H_(2)SO_(4)` show oxidizing property?

A

`Zn+H_(2)SO_(4) to ZnSO_(4) +H_(2)`

B

`C+2H_(2)SO_(4) to 2H_(2)O +2SO_(2) + CO_(2)`

C

`2KOH +H_(2)SO_(4) to K_(2)SO_(4) + 2H_(2)O`

D

`CuSO_(4) .5H_(2)O to CuSO_(4) +5H_(2)O`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine in which reaction sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) shows oxidizing properties, we need to analyze the given options and identify the reactions where H₂SO₄ acts as an oxidizing agent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidizing Agents**: - An oxidizing agent is a substance that gains electrons in a chemical reaction, causing another substance to be oxidized. In this case, we need to identify if H₂SO₄ is gaining electrons or increasing the oxidation state of another element. 2. **Analyzing the Reactions**: - We need to look at each option provided in the question to see if H₂SO₄ is involved in a reaction where it can oxidize another substance. 3. **Option 1**: Reaction of H₂SO₄ with a metal. - If H₂SO₄ reacts with a metal, it can oxidize the metal, increasing its oxidation state. This is a potential reaction where H₂SO₄ acts as an oxidizing agent. 4. **Option 2**: Reaction of H₂SO₄ with carbon (C). - When carbon reacts with H₂SO₄, it can be oxidized to carbon dioxide (CO₂). The oxidation state of carbon changes from 0 in elemental carbon to +4 in CO₂. Therefore, H₂SO₄ is acting as an oxidizing agent here. 5. **Option 3**: Reaction of H₂SO₄ with a base (like KOH). - This is a neutralization reaction where H₂SO₄ reacts with KOH to form K₂SO₄ and water. There is no change in oxidation states, so H₂SO₄ is not acting as an oxidizing agent. 6. **Option 4**: Dehydration reaction. - In the reaction of H₂SO₄ with copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO₄·5H₂O), H₂SO₄ is acting as a dehydrating agent, removing water but not changing the oxidation state of copper. Thus, it does not show oxidizing properties here. 7. **Conclusion**: - The reaction where H₂SO₄ shows oxidizing properties is when it reacts with carbon to form CO₂. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option 2**. ### Final Answer: **H₂SO₄ shows oxidizing properties in the reaction with carbon (C) to form carbon dioxide (CO₂).** ---

To determine in which reaction sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) shows oxidizing properties, we need to analyze the given options and identify the reactions where H₂SO₄ acts as an oxidizing agent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidizing Agents**: - An oxidizing agent is a substance that gains electrons in a chemical reaction, causing another substance to be oxidized. In this case, we need to identify if H₂SO₄ is gaining electrons or increasing the oxidation state of another element. 2. **Analyzing the Reactions**: ...
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