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When be container stopped suddenly , ord...

When be container stopped suddenly , ordered kinetic energy gets converted into disordered kinetic energy which increases the temperature of gas. KE per unit volume is E, The pressure exerted by the gas is given by

A

` (E ) /(3)`

B

` (2E)/(3)`

C

` (3E)/(2)`

D

` (E)/(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to derive the expression for the pressure exerted by the gas in terms of its kinetic energy per unit volume (E). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Kinetic Energy of Gas:** The kinetic energy (KE) of an ideal gas can be expressed as: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} nRT \] where \(n\) is the number of moles, \(R\) is the universal gas constant, and \(T\) is the absolute temperature. 2. **Kinetic Energy per Unit Volume:** To find the kinetic energy per unit volume (E), we need to express the total kinetic energy in terms of volume. The number of moles \(n\) can be expressed as: \[ n = \frac{PV}{RT} \] Substituting this into the kinetic energy equation: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} \left(\frac{PV}{RT}\right) RT = \frac{3}{2} PV \] Therefore, the kinetic energy per unit volume \(E\) is given by: \[ E = \frac{KE}{V} = \frac{3}{2} P \] 3. **Relating Pressure and Kinetic Energy per Unit Volume:** From the expression for \(E\), we can rearrange it to find the pressure \(P\): \[ P = \frac{2E}{3} \] ### Final Expression: Thus, the pressure exerted by the gas in terms of its kinetic energy per unit volume \(E\) is: \[ P = \frac{2E}{3} \]

To solve the problem, we need to derive the expression for the pressure exerted by the gas in terms of its kinetic energy per unit volume (E). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Kinetic Energy of Gas:** The kinetic energy (KE) of an ideal gas can be expressed as: \[ KE = \frac{3}{2} nRT ...
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