Given below are the various taxonomic aids used in taxonomy which facilitate identification and classification of organisms. Which one of the following is wrong?

Options

A. Keys, floras, manuals, monographs and catalogues are useful aids for identification of plants and animals
B. Herbarium is created to house live specimens of plant material
C. Museums are established to keep preserved specimens of animals and plants
D. Botanical gardens and Zoological parks are established to conserve and preserve live plants and animals respectively

Answer

To solve the question regarding the wrong statement about taxonomic aids used in taxonomy, we will analyze each of the provided statements step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Taxonomic Aids**: Taxonomic aids are tools or methods used to identify and classify organisms. Common aids include keys, floras, manuals, monographs, catalogs, herbariums, museums, botanical gardens, and zoological parks.

2. **Analyzing the Statements**:
- **Statement 1**: "Keys, floras, manuals, monographs, and catalogs are useful aids for identification of plants and animals."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is correct. All these aids help in identifying organisms based on their characteristics.

- **Statement 2**: "Herbarium is created to house live specimens of plant material."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is incorrect. A herbarium is actually a collection of dried, pressed plant specimens, not live specimens. The specimens are preserved on sheets for reference.

- **Statement 3**: "Museums are established to keep preserved specimens of plants and animals."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is correct. Museums do house preserved specimens for study and reference.

- **Statement 4**: "Botanical gardens and zoological parks are established to conserve and preserve live plants and animals respectively."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is also correct. Botanical gardens maintain live plant species, while zoological parks care for live animals.

3. **Identifying the Wrong Statement**: From the evaluations, it is clear that Statement 2 is the wrong statement because it incorrectly describes the purpose of a herbarium.

### Final Answer:
The wrong statement is: **"Herbarium is created to house live specimens of plant material."**

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