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When Paramoecium was subjected to X-ray,...

When Paramoecium was subjected to X-ray, its macronucleus degenerate and one of the following stopped.
Choose the correct options.

A

Locomotion, digestion, osmoregulation

B

Reproduction, digestion, locomotion

C

Reproduction, locomotion, osmoregulation

D

Reproduction, osmoregulation

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the effects of X-ray exposure on Paramecium and the degeneration of its macronucleus, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Paramecium Structure**: - Paramecium has two types of nuclei: the macronucleus and the micronucleus. - The macronucleus is responsible for various vital functions, while the micronucleus is primarily involved in reproduction. 2. **Functions of the Macronucleus**: - The macronucleus plays a crucial role in: - **Locomotion**: It helps in the movement of Paramecium. - **Digestion**: It is involved in the digestive processes. - **Osmoregulation**: It regulates the concentration of water and maintains the internal environment. 3. **Effect of X-ray on Macronucleus**: - When Paramecium is subjected to X-ray, the macronucleus degenerates. - As a result, the functions associated with the macronucleus will cease. 4. **Identifying Stopped Functions**: - Since the macronucleus is responsible for locomotion, digestion, and osmoregulation, the degeneration of the macronucleus will lead to the stopping of these functions. 5. **Choosing the Correct Option**: - The question asks which functions stopped when the macronucleus degenerated. The correct option would be the one that includes changes in locomotion, digestion, and osmoregulation. ### Conclusion: The correct answer is the first option, which states that changes in the concentration of water, locomotion, digestion, and osmoregulation have been affected due to the degeneration of the macronucleus.
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