One experimenter cut the talls of parent rats, what could be the traits in offsprings?

One experimenter cut the tails of parent rats , what could be the the traits in offsprings? Do the daughter rats contain tails or not? Explain your argument.

Two genes A and B are linked in a dihybrid cross involving these two genes, the F_(1) heterozygote is crossed with homozygous recessive parental type (aa bb). What would be the ratio of offspring in the next generation?

One student (researcher) wants to cross pure tall plant (TT) with pure dwarf (tt) plant, what would be the F1 and F2 generations? Explain.

The time period of a body suspended from a spring is T. What will be the new time period, if the spring is cut into the two equal parts and (i) the mass is suspended from one part? (ii) the mass is suspended simultaneously from both the parts?

Covalent molecules formed by heteroatoms bound to have some ionic character. The ionic character is due to shifting of the electron pair towards A or B in the molecule AB. Hence, atoms acquire small and equal charge but opposite in sign. Such a bond which has some ionic character is described as polar covalent bond. Polar covalent molecules can exhibit dipole moment. Dipole moment is equal to the product of charge separation, q and the bond length, d for the bond. The unit of dipole moment is Debye. One Debye is equal to 10^(-18) esu cm. Dipole moment is a vector quantity. It has both magnitude and direction. Hence, dipole moment of molecules depends upon the relative orientation of the bond dipoles, but not on the polarity of bonds alone. A symmetrical structure shows zero dipole moment. Thus, dipole moments help to predict the geometry of the molecules. Dipole moment values can be used to distinguish between cis-and traps-isomers, ortho-, meta-and para-forms of a substance, etc. The percentage of ionic character of a bond can be calculated by the application of the following formula : % " ionic character " = ("Experimental value of dipole moment ")/("Theoretical value of dipole moment ") xx 100 A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If the bond length is 1.0 xx 10^(-8) cm, what fraction of charge does exist on each atom?