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Calculate the volume, mass and number of molecules of hydrogen liberated when 230 g of sodium reacts with excess of water at STP (atomic masses of Na = 23U, O = 16 U and H = 1U).

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Calculate the volume, mass and number of molecules of hydrogen liberated when 230 g of sodium reacts with excess of water at STP. (atomic masses of Na = 23U, O = 16U, and H = 1U) the balanced equation for the above reaction is {:(2Na_((s))+2H_(2)O_((l)),,to2NaOH_((aq)) +H_(2(g))+H_(2(g))uparrow),((2xx23)U+ 2(2xx1 +1 xx 16)U,,to2(23+16+1)U+(2xx1)U),(46 U + 36U,,to80U + 2U),(or46g + 36g ,, to 80 g + 2 g):}

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On the basis of the postulates of kinetic theory of gases, it is possible to derive the mathematical expression, commonly known as kinetic gas equation. PV = 1/3 m n u^3? where, P= Pressure of the gas, V a volume of the gas, m=Mass of a molecule, n = Number of molecules present in the given amount of a gas and u = root mean square speed For one mole of gas, PV = RT and n=N_A 1/3 m N_a u^2 = RT or 2/3 .1/2m N_A u^2 = N_A [1/2mN_Au^2 = KE "per mole"] ,2/3K.E. = RT implies K.E. 3/2RT Average kinetic energy per mol does not depend on the nature of the gas but depends only on temperature. This, when two gases are mixed at the same temperature, there will be no rise or decrease in temperature unless both react chemically. Average kinetic energy per molecule = ("Average K.E. per mole")/N = 3/2(RT)/(N) implies 3/2kT where k is the Boltzmann constant The average kinetic energy (in joule) of the molecules in 8g methane at 27&@C is.

BEYOND PUBLICATION-CHEMICAL EQUATIONS-EXERCISE
  1. Calculate the volume, mass and number of molecules of hydrogen liberat...

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  2. Which of the following is correct ?

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  3. Downward arrow in chemical equation indicates-

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  4. The colour of the precipitate of lead iodide is-

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  5. which of the following is a skeleton reaction?

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  6. CaO reacts with water to form……….

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  7. Ammonia is formed by the reaction of gases…………

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  8. A solution of potassium iodide reacts with lead nitrate to give…..

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  9. When a smal piece of zinc metal is added to a solution of Copper sulph...

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  10. The chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed to form a new compou...

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  11. The substances that are present on left side of a chemical equation ar...

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  12. A chemical equation should be balanced because the law……. Should be v...

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  13. C+O2toCO2+Q. This is reaction.

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  14. Ca(OH)2+CO2toCaCO3+H2O. In this reaction shiny finish to walls is due ...

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  15. Fe2O3 + 2Al -rarr Al2O3 + 2Fe. ఈ చర్య దేనికి ఉదాహరణ?

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  16. Fill in the blanks: C6H12O6+6O2 to......+6H2O+Q

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  17. Pb(NO3)2 +…………….. = PbI2+2KNO3

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  18. NaCl + AgNO3rarr…………..+ NaNO3

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  19. Fill in the blanks: Na2SO4+...... to BaSO4 +2NaCl

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  20. Balance the following chemical equations. i) Zn((s))+AgNO(3(aq))rarr...

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  21. If some amount of energy is released in a chemical reaction, then it i...

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