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Describe the uses of Acids, Bases and Sa...

Describe the uses of Acids, Bases and Salts.

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Higher the amount of acid or base used to produce a definite change of pH in a buffer solution,higher will be its buffer capacity. Buffer capacity of solution is maximum under the following conditions: [Salt= [Acid] (in acid buffer), [Salt] = [Base] (in base buffer) pH of a buffer solution lies in the range given below: pH = pk_(a)pm1 , In other words, any buffer solution can be used as buffer up to two pH units only, depending upon the value of pK_(a) , or pK_(b) ,. A buffer is said to be efficient when pH_(a) =pK_(a) , or pOH= pk_(b) Which among the following solution will be the most efficient buffer?

BEYOND PUBLICATION-ACIDS,BASES AND SALTS-EXERCISE
  1. Describe the uses of Acids, Bases and Salts.

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  2. The colour of methyl orange indicator in acidic medium is

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  3. The colour of phenolphthalein indicator in basic solution is

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  4. Colour of methyl orange in alkali conditions

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  5. A solution turns red litmus blue, its pH is likely to be

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  6. One of the following solutions reacts with crushed egg shells to give ...

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  7. If a base dissolves in water, by what name is it better known?

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  8. Which of the following substances when mixed together will produce tab...

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  9. What colour would hydrochloric acid (pH = 1) turn universal indicator ...

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  10. Which one of the following types of medicines is used for treating ind...

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  11. What gas is produced when magnesium is made to react with hydrochloric...

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  12. Does the bulb glow in acids ?

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  13. Which measurements are able to construct a triangle?

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  14. What is the chemical name of baking Soda ?

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  15. What is a neutralization reaction? Give two examples

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  16. How does the flow of acid rain into a river make the survival of aquat...

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  17. Why does tooth decay start when the pH of mouth is lower than 5.5?

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  18. Which of the following is the most accurate way of showing neutralizat...

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  19. Why is universal indicator a better one Than litmus paper ?

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  20. Which of the following is used for making toys ?

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  21. Brine solution is called

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