Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, respectively

Options

A. Imflammationof bronchioles, Decreased respiratory surface
B. Increased number of bronchioles, Increased respiratory surface
C. Increased respiratory surface, Inflammationof bronchioles
D. Decreased respiratory surface , Inflammationof bronchioles

Answer

To solve the question regarding the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, we need to analyze the characteristics of each condition and how they affect the lungs.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Asthma**:
- Asthma is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, particularly the bronchioles. This inflammation leads to increased mucus production, which can obstruct airflow and cause symptoms like wheezing and coughing.
- Therefore, the correct representation for asthma is "inflammation of bronchioles."

2. **Understanding Emphysema**:
- Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that primarily affects the alveoli. In emphysema, the walls of the alveoli are damaged, leading to a decrease in the overall respiratory surface area available for gas exchange.
- Hence, the correct representation for emphysema is "decreased respiratory surface."

3. **Combining the Conditions**:
- Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that asthma corresponds to "inflammation of bronchioles" and emphysema corresponds to "decreased respiratory surface."

4. **Identifying the Correct Option**:
- Now, we need to find the option that matches our findings: asthma (inflammation of bronchioles) and emphysema (decreased respiratory surface).
- The correct option is **Option A**: "Inflammation of bronchioles, decreased respiratory surface."

### Final Answer:
The correct representation of lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, respectively, is **Option A: Inflammation of bronchioles, decreased respiratory surface.**