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In the heart, as the action potential re...

In the heart, as the action potential reaches the AV node from the SA node, there is a delay of the action potential. This delay is important because :

A

It allows right atria to receive the blood from vena cava

B

It allows atria to rest

C

It allows a stronger right atrial contaction

D

It allows ventricles to receive all the blood from the atria

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Heart's Electrical Conduction System**: The heart has a specialized electrical conduction system that controls the heartbeat. The primary components include the Sinoatrial (SA) node, Atrioventricular (AV) node, bundle of His, and Purkinje fibers. 2. **Role of the SA Node**: The SA node, located in the right atrium, is known as the natural pacemaker of the heart. It generates action potentials that initiate the heartbeat. 3. **Transmission to the AV Node**: Once the action potential is generated by the SA node, it travels through the atria to the AV node. The AV node is located at the junction between the atria and ventricles. 4. **Importance of the Delay at the AV Node**: There is a crucial delay in the conduction of the action potential at the AV node. This delay is essential for allowing the atria to contract and pump blood into the ventricles before the ventricles contract. 5. **Consequences of the Delay**: If there were no delay, the ventricles would contract before they had sufficient time to fill with blood from the atria. This would lead to inefficient pumping of blood and could compromise circulation. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the delay at the AV node is vital as it allows the ventricles to receive all the blood from the atria, ensuring effective and coordinated heart function. **Final Answer**: The delay of the action potential at the AV node is important because it allows the ventricles to receive all the blood from the atria before they contract. ---
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