Gout is caused due to

Options

A. Accumulation of `Ca^(2+)` ions
B. Low `Ca^(2+)` ions in body fluid
C. Accumulation of uric acid crystals
D. Low uric acid content in body fluids

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Gout**: Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling in the joints. It is important to identify the underlying cause of this condition.

2. **Identifying the Cause**: The primary cause of gout is related to the levels of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a waste product formed from the breakdown of purines, which are found in certain foods and drinks.

3. **Formation of Urate Crystals**: When there is an excess of uric acid in the blood, it can lead to the formation of urate crystals. These crystals can accumulate in the joints, leading to inflammation and pain.

4. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Option 1**: Accumulation of Ca2+ (calcium ions) - This is incorrect as gout is not related to calcium levels.
- **Option 2**: Accumulation of low calcium ions in body fluid - This is also incorrect and not related to gout.
- **Option 3**: Accumulation of uric acid crystals - This is the correct answer as it directly relates to the cause of gout.
- **Option 4**: Low uric acid content in body fluid - This is incorrect because gout occurs due to high levels of uric acid, not low.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the evaluation of the options, the correct answer is that gout is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals.

**Final Answer**: Gout is caused due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals (Option 3).

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