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To be successful in evolution, a mutatio...

To be successful in evolution, a mutation must occur in

A

Plasma proteins

B

Somatopalsmic DNA

C

Germpalsm's DNA

D

RNA

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The correct Answer is:
To determine where a mutation must occur to be successful in evolution, we need to analyze the options provided and understand the significance of each type of DNA involved in the process of evolution. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Types of DNA**: - **Plasma Protein**: This refers to proteins found in the plasma, not directly related to genetic mutations. - **Somatoplasmic DNA**: This refers to the DNA found in somatic (body) cells, which do not contribute to the next generation. - **Germplasmic DNA**: This is the DNA found in germ cells (sperm and eggs) that can be passed on to offspring. - **RNA**: While RNA is essential for protein synthesis, it does not carry genetic information in the same way DNA does. 2. **Identifying the Relevant Mutation**: - For a mutation to affect evolution, it must be heritable, meaning it should be passed from one generation to the next. - Only mutations that occur in germ cells (germline mutations) can be inherited by offspring. 3. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, for a mutation to be successful in evolution, it must occur in **germplasmic DNA**. This is because germline mutations are the only mutations that can be transmitted to the next generation, allowing for evolutionary changes to take place. 4. **Final Answer**: - The correct answer is **C. Germplasmic DNA**.
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