The Neanderthals ______.

Options

A. Used tools but never mastered the use of fire.
B. Were the first humans to colonize the whole world.
C. Died out about 35,000 years ago.
D. All of the above

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Neanderthals**: Neanderthals were a species of early humans that lived approximately 35,000 years ago. They are known for their distinct physical features and their role in human evolution.

2. **Cranial Capacity**: Neanderthals had a cranial capacity of about 1500 cc, which is comparable to modern humans. This indicates that they had a similar brain size and potential for cognitive abilities.

3. **Use of Tools and Fire**: It is important to note that Neanderthals were skilled tool users and were among the first to master the use of fire. Therefore, the statement that they "never mastered the use of fire" is incorrect.

4. **Colonization of the World**: The claim that Neanderthals were the first humans to colonize the world is also false. The first humans to colonize various parts of the world were different species, such as Homo habilis.

5. **Extinction**: The most accurate statement regarding Neanderthals is that they died out approximately 35,000 years ago. This extinction marks a significant point in human evolutionary history.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the information gathered, we can conclude that Neanderthals are known for their extinction around 35,000 years ago, and this is the correct statement regarding them.

**Final Answer**: The Neanderthals died out approximately 35,000 years ago.

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