Who was taken initiation for the production of technology of biogas production?

Options

A. Indian agricultural research institute (IARI)
B. Khadi and village industries commission (KVIC)
C. Ministry of environment and forest
D. Both (a) & (b)

Answer

To answer the question "Who took initiation for the production of technology of biogas production?", we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Biogas**:
- Biogas is an alternative source of energy produced through the anaerobic digestion of organic materials such as animal waste and kitchen waste.

2. **Identifying Key Institutions**:
- The question provides four options:
- Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
- Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)
- Ministry of Environment and Forest
- Both A and B

3. **Historical Context**:
- The first biogas plant was installed in 1941 at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). This indicates that IARI played a significant role in the initiation of biogas technology.

4. **Collaboration with KVIC**:
- The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) later collaborated with IARI to promote and research biogas technology, enhancing the design and implementation of biogas production.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Since both IARI and KVIC were involved in the initiation and promotion of biogas technology, the correct answer is **D, both A and B**.

### Final Answer:
The initiation for the production of technology of biogas production was taken by both the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) and the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC).

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