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Which one of the following is used in th...

Which one of the following is used in the manufacture of alcohol?

A

Bacteria

B

Water molds

C

Yeasts

D

Slime molds

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Which one of the following is used in the manufacture of alcohol?", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: First, we need to look at the options provided in the question. Although the options are not listed here, we can assume they include various microorganisms. 2. **Understand Alcohol Production**: Alcohol is primarily produced through fermentation, which is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol. 3. **Identify the Key Organism**: The key organism involved in the production of alcohol is yeast. Specifically, the species *Saccharomyces cerevisiae* is commonly used in the fermentation process to produce alcohol. 4. **Explain the Fermentation Process**: During fermentation, yeast converts sugars (such as glucose) into ethanol (alcohol) and carbon dioxide (CO2) under anaerobic conditions (absence of oxygen). 5. **Evaluate Other Options**: - **Bacteria**: While some bacteria can produce alcohol, they are not the primary organisms used for commercial alcohol production. - **Water Mold**: This belongs to the kingdom Fungi but is not used in alcohol production. - **Slime Mold**: This belongs to the kingdom Protista and is not involved in alcohol fermentation. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the information gathered, the organism used in the manufacture of alcohol is yeast, specifically *Saccharomyces cerevisiae*. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **yeast** (specifically *Saccharomyces cerevisiae*). ---
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