A monopoly granted to a person who has either invented a new and useful article, made improvement in an existing article or invented a new process of making an article is called

Options

A. Biopiracy
B. Bioethics
C. Patent
D. Genetic information

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a term that describes a monopoly granted to an individual who has either invented a new article, improved an existing article, or created a new process for making an article.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**: The key terms in the question are "monopoly," "invented," "improvement," and "process." These terms suggest a legal right granted to an inventor.

3. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided are:
- Biopiracy
- Bioethics
- Patent
- Genetic Information

4. **Defining Each Option**:
- **Biopiracy**: Refers to the unauthorized use of biological resources or traditional knowledge.
- **Bioethics**: Involves the ethical implications of biological research and applications.
- **Patent**: A legal right granted to an inventor to exclusively make, use, or sell an invention for a certain period.
- **Genetic Information**: Refers to data regarding an individual's genetic makeup.

5. **Determining the Correct Answer**: Since the question specifically mentions a monopoly granted for inventions or improvements, the most appropriate term is "Patent." This is because a patent provides the inventor with exclusive rights to their invention or process.

6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is "Patent."

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