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Which of the following produced large nu...

Which of the following produced large number of small size off spring ?

A

Oysters

B

Pelgic fishes

C

Snail

D

Both (a) & (b)

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which organisms produce a large number of small-sized offspring, we can classify them into two categories: K-selected species and R-selected species. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Classification**: - **K-selected species**: These species typically produce fewer offspring but invest more time and resources into raising them. They tend to have larger body sizes and longer lifespans. Examples include elephants and humans. - **R-selected species**: These species produce a large number of offspring with little to no parental care. They are usually smaller in size and have a high reproductive rate. Examples include insects, fish, and some amphibians. 2. **Identify Characteristics of R-selected Species**: - R-selected species are characterized by: - High reproductive rates - Small body size - High number of offspring - Minimal parental investment 3. **Analyze the Given Options**: - The question asks which organisms produce a large number of small-sized offspring. - The options provided include: - A) Oysters - B) Pelagic fishes - C) Snails 4. **Evaluate Each Option**: - **Oysters**: Known to produce a large number of eggs, making them R-selected. - **Pelagic fishes**: Also produce many small eggs and are considered R-selected. - **Snails**: Generally larger in size and produce fewer offspring, categorizing them as K-selected. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct answers are A (Oysters) and B (Pelagic fishes) as they both produce a large number of small-sized offspring. ### Final Answer: A) Oysters and B) Pelagic fishes.
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