The changes lead finally to a community that is near equilibrium with the environment is called

Options

A. Sere
B. Climax community
C. Stratification
D. Ecological succession

Answer

To answer the question, "The changes lead finally to a community that is near equilibrium with the environment is called," we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Concept**: The question refers to a community that has reached a stable state or equilibrium with its environment after undergoing changes. This concept is often discussed in ecology.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**: The terms "stable community" and "equilibrium" are crucial. In ecology, a stable community is one that has reached a point where species composition and interactions remain relatively constant over time.

3. **Exploring Options**: The video mentions two types of communities:
- **Seral Community**: This is a transitional community that occurs during ecological succession. It is not the final stage but rather a series of stages leading to a stable community.
- **Climax Community**: This is the final stage of ecological succession, where the community has reached a stable state and is in equilibrium with the environment.

4. **Determining the Correct Answer**: Given that the question asks for a community that is near equilibrium with the environment, the climax community is the appropriate answer. It represents the end point of ecological succession, where the ecosystem is stable and can sustain itself.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is that the community that is near equilibrium with the environment is called the **Climax Community**.

### Final Answer:
The changes lead finally to a community that is near equilibrium with the environment is called the **Climax Community**.

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