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The value of ^n C1+^(n+1)C2+^(n+2)C3++^(...

The value of `^n C_1+^(n+1)C_2+^(n+2)C_3++^(n+m-1)C_m` is equal to `^m+n C_(n-1)` `^m+n C_(n-1)` `^mC_(1)+^(m+1)C_2+^(m+2)C_3++^(m+n-1)` `^m+1C_(m-1)`

A

`.^(m+n)C_(n) - 1`

B

`.^(m+n)C_(n-1)`

C

`.^(m)C_(1) + .^(m+1)C_(2) + .^(m+2)C_(3) + "…." + .^(m+n-1)C_(n)`

D

`.^(m+n)C_(m) - 1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
A, C, D

`.^(n)C_(1)+.^(n+1)C_(2)+.^(n+2)C_(3)+"……"+.^(n+m-1)C_(m)`
`= .^(n)C_(n-1)+.^(n+1)C_(n-1)+.^(n+2)C_(n-1)+"……"+.^(n+m-1)C_(n-1)`
`=` Coefficient of `x^(n-1)` in `(1+x)^(n) [((1+x)^(m) -1)/((1+x) - 1)]`
= Coefficient of `x^(n-1)` in `((1+x)^(m+n) -(1+x)^(n))/(x)`
`=` Coefficient of `x^(n)` in `[(1+x)^(m+n) - (1+x)^(n)]`
`= .^(m+n)C_(n) - 1`
Similarly, we can prove
`.^(m)C_(1)+.^(m+1)C_(2)+.^(m+2)C_(3)+"...."+.^(m+n-1)C_(n)=.^(m+n)C_(m)-1`
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