Home
Class 12
MATHS
Prove that the smaller angle between any...

Prove that the smaller angle between any two diagonals of a cube is `cos^(-1)""(1)/(3)`.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let O be the origin of reference and A, B ,C vertices with position vectors, `veca,vecb and vecc` vertices A vector normal to plane ABC is
`veca xx vecb + vecb xx vecc xx veca and vec(OA0 =veca`
The angle between a line and a plane is equal to the normal to the plane. thus, if `theta` dentos the angle between the face and edge , then ,
`sin theta= ((vecb xxvecc +veccxxveca + veca xxvecb).veca)/(|vecbxxvecc + vecc xx veca +veca xxvecb |.|veca|)`
`([veca vecb vecc])/(|vecb xx vecc +vecc xxveca + veca xxvecb|.|veca|)`
Now,
`[veca vecb vecc]^(2)= |{:(veca.veca,veca.vecb,veca.vecc),(vecb.veca,vecb.vecb,vecb.vecc),(vecc.veca,vecc.vecb,vecc.vecc):}|`
`=k^6|{:(1,,"cos"60^@,,cos60^@),("cos"60^@,,1,,cos60^@),("cos"60^@,,"cos"60^@,,1):}|`
( where k is the length of the side of the tetrahedron )
` K^(6) (3/4 - 1/8 - 1/8) = 1/2 k^(6)`
Also `(vecb xx vecc + vecc xx veca + veca xx vecb)` is twice the area of triangle ABC, which is equilateral with each side k so that is `sqrt3/2 k^(2)` hence.
`sin theta(k^(3)/sqrt2)/(sqrt3/2 k^2.k) = 2/sqrt6 Rightarrow cos theta = 1/sqrt3`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DIFFERENT PRODUCTS OF VECTORS AND THEIR GEOMETRICAL APPLICATIONS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise|337 Videos
  • DETERMINANTS

    CENGAGE|Exercise All Questions|268 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Question Bank|7 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the angle between any two diagonals of a cube.

The angle between any two orthogonal unit vectors

Let k be the length of any edge of a regular tetrahedron (a tetrahedron whose edges are equal in length is called a regular tetrahedron). Show that the angle between any edge and a face not containing the edge is cos^(-1)(1//sqrt(3)) .

An ellipse is inscribed in a reactangle and the angle between the diagonals of the reactangle is tan^(-1)(2sqrt(2)) , then find the ecentricity of the ellipse

If veca and vecb are two unit vectors such that veca+2vecb and 5veca-4vecb are perpendicular to each other then the angle between veca and vecb is (A) 45^0 (B) 60^0 (C) cos^-1(1/3) (D) cos^-1(2/7)

If vec aa n d vec b are any two vectors of magnitudes 1 and 2, respectively, and (1-3 vec adot vec b)^2+|2 vec a+ vec b+3( vec axx vec b)|^2=47 , then the angel between vec aa n d vec b is a. pi//3 b. pi-cos^(-1)(1//4) c. (2pi)/3 d. cos^(-1)(1//4)

Prove that: cos^2 theta (1 + tan^2 theta) = 1

A line makes angles alpha,beta,gammaa n ddelta with the diagonals of a cube. Show that cos^2alpha+cos^2beta+cos^2gamma+cos^2delta=4//3.

When the light ray is incident normal to the interface between any two media, the angle of incidence is ___________ .

CENGAGE-DIFFERENT PRODUCTS OF VECTORS AND THEIR GEOMETRICAL APPLICATIONS -Exercise
  1. If |(a-x)^2(a-y)^2(a-z)^2(b-x)^2(b-y)^2(b-z)^2(c-x)^2(c-y)^2(c-a)^2|=0...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. OABC is a tetrahedron where O is the origin and A,B,C have position ve...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Prove that the smaller angle between any two diagonals of a cube is co...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In A B C , a point P is taken on A B such that A P//B P=1//3 and poin...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Let O be an interior point of DeltaABC such that bar(OA)+2bar(OB) + ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The lengths of two opposite edges of a tetrahedron of aa n db ; the...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Find the volume of a parallelopiped having three coterminus vectors of...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Find the derivative of y = 4 tan^-1 3x^4.

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Given that vecA,vecB,vecC form triangle such that vecA=vecB+vecC. Find...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A line l is passing through the point vecb and is parallel to vector v...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If vec e1, vec e2, vec e3a n d vec E1, vec E2, vec E3 are two sets of...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In a quadrilateral ABCD, it is given that AB |\|CD and the diagonals A...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. O A B C is regular tetrahedron in which D is the circumcentre of O...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If A(veca).B(vecb) and C(vecc) are three non-collinear point and origi...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If veca, vecb, vecc are three given non-coplanar vectors and any arbit...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Two vectors in space are equal only if they have equal component in...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Let veca, vecb and vecc be the three vectors having magnitudes, 1,5 an...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Let veca, vecb , vecc be three vectors of equal magnitude such that t...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If veca,vecb,vecc are three mutually perpendicular vectors, then the v...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Let veca=hati+hatj and vecb=2hati-hatk. Then the point of intersection...

    Text Solution

    |