Let `A={2,3,4}, B={7,8,9,10}` and `f={(2,7),(3,8),(4,9)} ` be a function from `A` to `B`. Show that `f` is one to one but not onto function.

Answer

a,c

Explanation

we have
`vecv= vecaxxvecb= |veca||vecb| sin theta hatn = sin theta hatn`
where `veca and vecb` are unit vectors. Therefore,
`|vecv|= sin theta`
Now, `vecu = veca - (veca.vecb)vecb`
`= veca -vecb cos theta ( " where " veca. Vecb = cos theta)`
`|vecu|^(2) = | veca-vecb cos theta|^(2)`
` 1 + cos^(2) theta -2 cos theta . cos theta`
` =1 - cos^(2) theta = sin^(2) theta = |v|^(2)`
` Rightarrow |vecu|= |vecv|`
Also , `vecu . vecb = veca. vecb - (veca.vecb) (vecb.vecb)`
` = veca.vecb-veca.vecb=0`
`|vecu.vecb|=0`
`|vecv|=|vecu|+ |vecu.vecb|` is also correct.