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Let S be the set of all non-zero numbers...

Let S be the set of all non-zero numbers `alpha`such that the quadratic equation `alphax^2-x+alpha=0`has two distinct real roots `x_1, and x_2` satisfying the inequality `|x_1-x_2|lt1` which of the following intervals is(are) a subset of S?

A

`(-(1)/(2),-(1)/(sqrt5))`

B

`(-(1)/(sqrt5),0)`

C

`(0,(1)/(sqrt5))`

D

`((1)/(sqrt5),(1)/(2))`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A, D

Given,` x_(1)and x_(2)` are roots of `ax^(2)-x+alpha=0.`
`thereforex_(1)+x_(2)=(1)/(alpha)and x_(1)x_(2)=1`
`Aslo, |x_(1)-x_(2)|lt1`
`implies|x_(1)-x_(2)|^(2)lt1implies(x_(1)-x_(2))^(2)lt1`
`or (x_(1)+x_(2))^(2)-4x_(1)x_(2)lt1`
`implies(1)/(alpha^(2))-4 lt 1 or (1)/(alpha^(2))lt5`
`implies5alpha^(2)-1gt0or (sqrt5alpha-1)(sqrt5alpha+1)gt0`

`thereforealpha in (-ooo,-(1)/(sqrt5))uu((1)/(sqrt5),oo)" "...(i)`
Also, `implies1-4alpha^(2)gt0or alpha in(-(1)/(2),(1)/(2))" "...(ii)`
From Eqs. (i) and ?(ii), we get
`alpha in (-(1)/(2),(-1)/(sqrt(5)))uu((1)/(sqrt5),(1)/(2))`
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