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A curve passes through the point (1,pi/6...

A curve passes through the point `(1,pi/6)` . Let the slope of the curve at each point `(x , y)` be `y/x+sec(y/x),x > 0.` Then the equation of the curve is (a) `( b ) (c)sin(( d ) (e) (f) y/( g ) x (h) (i) (j))=logx+( k )1/( l )2( m ) (n) (o)` (p) (q) `( r ) (s)"c o s e c"(( t ) (u) (v) y/( w ) x (x) (y) (z))=logx+2( a a )` (bb) (cc) `( d d ) (ee)sec(( f f ) (gg) (hh)(( i i )2y)/( j j ) x (kk) (ll) (mm))=logx+2( n n )` (oo) (pp) `( q q ) (rr)cos(( s s ) (tt) (uu)(( v v )2y)/( w w ) x (xx) (yy) (zz))=logx+( a a a )1/( b b b )2( c c c ) (ddd) (eee)` (fff)

A

(a) `sin(y/x)=log x+ 1/2`

B

(b) cosec `(y/x)=log x +2`

C

(c) `sec((2y)/x)=log x +2`

D

(d) `cos((2y)/x)=log x +1/2`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
(a)

PLAN To solve homogeneous differential equation, i.e. substitute
`y/x=V`
`therefore y=vx rArr dy/dx=v+s(dv)/dx`
Here, slope of the curve at (x,y) is
`dy/dx=y/x+sec(y/x)`
Put `y/x= v`
`therefore v+x(dv)/dx=v+sec(v) rArr x(dv)/dx=sex(v)`
`rArr int (dv)/(secv)=intdx/x rArr intcos v dv=int dx/x`
`rArr sinv=logx +log c rArr sin (y/x)=log(cx)`
As it passes through `(1,pi/6) rArr sin (pi/6) =- log c `
`rArr logc=1/2`
`therefore sin (y/x)=log x+1/2 `
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