Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
An ideal gas expand against a constant e...

An ideal gas expand against a constant external pressure at 2.0 atmosphere from 20 litre to 40 litre and absorb `10kJ` of energy from surrounding . What is the change in internal energy of the system ?

A

4052 J

B

5948 J

C

14052 J

D

9940 J

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`DeltaU=q+w`
`=10 xx 1000 -2 xx (20)xx101.3 = 5948 J`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NARENDRA AWASTHI|Exercise Level 3 - One Or More Answers Are Correct|1 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NARENDRA AWASTHI|Exercise Level 3 - Match The Column|2 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NARENDRA AWASTHI|Exercise Level 2 (Q.1 To Q.30)|1 Videos
  • STOICHIOMETRY

    NARENDRA AWASTHI|Exercise Level 3 - Subjective Problems|20 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In a process , 701 j of heat is absorbed by a system and 394 j of work is done by the system. What is the change in internal energy for the proces ?

A gas expands against a variable pressure given by P = (20)/(V) (where P in atm and V in L). During expansion from volume of 1 litre to 10 litre, the gas undergoes a change in internal energy of 400 J. How much heat is absorbed by the gas during expansion?

The first law of thermodynamics for a closed system is dU = dq + dw, where dw = dw_(pv)+dw_("non-pv") . The most common type of w_("non-pv") is electrical work. As per IUPAC convention work done on the system is positive. A system generates 50 J electrical energy, has 150 J of pressure-volume work done on it by the surroundings while releasing 300 J of heat energy. What is the change in the internal energy of the sytem?

For an ideal gas V - T curves at constant pressure P_(1) & P_(2) are shown in figure, from the figure

Two cylinders A and B of equal capacity are connected to each other via a stopcock. A contains a gas at standard temperature and pressure. B is completely evacuated. The entire system is thermally insulated. The stopcock is suddenly opened. Answer the following : What is the change in internal energy of the gas ?

How does the internal energy of an ideal gas differ from real gas?

Pressure of an ideal gas is increased by keeping temperature constant. What is the effect on kinetic energy of molecules?

2 mole of an ideal gas at 27^(@)C expands isothermally and reversibly from a volume of 4 litre to 40 litre. The work done (in kJ) by the gas is :

A variable capacitor is kept connected to a 10 V battery, if the capacitance of the capcitor is changed from 7muF to 3muF , what is the change in the energy?

NARENDRA AWASTHI-THERMODYNAMICS-Exercise
  1. Determine which of the following reactions at constant pressure rep...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A sample of liquid in a thermally insulated constant ( a calorimetre...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. An ideal gas expand against a constant external pressure at 2.0 atmosp...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. 2 mole of zinc is dissolved in HCl at 25^(@) C. The work done in open ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. 2 mole of an ideal gas at 27^(@)C expands isothermally and reversibly ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A given mass of gas expands from state A to state B by three paths 1,2...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Heat energy absorbed by a system in going through a cyclic process sho...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. In the cyclic process shown in the V-P diagram the magnitude of the wo...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. An ideal gas is taken around the cycle ABCA as shown in P-V diagram. T...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The temperature of an ideal gas increases in an:

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In following figs. Variation of volume by change of pressure is shown ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If the door of a refrigerator is kept open, then which of the followin...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The temperature of an ideal gas increases in an:

    Text Solution

    |

  14. For two mole of an ideal gas :

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Which of the following expression is/are true ?

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If liquefied oxygen at 1 atmospheric pressure is heated from 50K to 30...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. For a closed container containing 100 mol of an ideal gas fitted with ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. 10 mole of ideal gas expand isothermally and reversibly from a pressur...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A heat engine carries one mole of an ideal monoatomic gas around the c...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. What is the final temperature of 0.10 mole monoatomic ideal gas that p...

    Text Solution

    |