Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Which of the following change is observe...

Which of the following change is observed occurs when a substance X is converted from liquid to vapour phase at the standard boiling point?
I. Potential energy of the system decreases
II. The distance between molecules increases
III.The average kinetic energy of the molecules in both phases are equal

A

I only

B

II only

C

III only

D

II and III only

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
d

(d) Due to phase transfer distance between particle changes, because temperature remains constant, so KE remains constant.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GASEOUS STATE

    NARENDRA AWASTHI|Exercise Level 1 (Q.151 To Q.176)|1 Videos
  • GASEOUS STATE

    NARENDRA AWASTHI|Exercise Level 2|1 Videos
  • GASEOUS STATE

    NARENDRA AWASTHI|Exercise Level 1 (Q.121 To Q.150)|1 Videos
  • ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    NARENDRA AWASTHI|Exercise Level 3 - Subjective Problems|1 Videos
  • IONIC EEQUILIBRIUM

    NARENDRA AWASTHI|Exercise Assertin-Reason Type Questions|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A liquid is in equilibrium with its vapour at its boiling point. On the average, the molecules in the two phases have equal.

According to collision theory of chemical reactions, rate of a reaction depends upon collision frequency and fraction of effective collisions. The rate of a reaction generally increases with rise in temperature mainly because of increase in number of effective collisions. Arrhenius proposed a quantitative relation between rate constant and temperature as k= Ae^(-E_a//Rt) where E_a is activation energy. It is equal to the difference between threshold energy and average kinetic energy of reacting molecules. Which of the following plot will be linear ?

Read the given passage and answers following questions : A catalytic process in which the catalyst and the reactants are present in different phases is known as a heterogeneous catalysis. This heterogeneous catalytic action can be explained in terms of the adsorption theory. The mechanism of catalysis involves the following steps: (i) Adsorption of reactant molecules on the catalyst surface. (ii) Occurrence of a chemical reaction through the formation of an intermediate. (iii) De-sorption of products from the catalyst surface (iv) Diffusion of products away from the catalyst surface. In this process, the reactants are usually present in the gaseous state and the catalyst is present in the solid state. Gaseous molecules are then adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst. As the concentration of reactants on the surface of the catalyst increases, the rate of reaction also increases. In such reactions, the products have very less affinity for the catalyst and are quickly desorbed, thereby making the surface free for other reactants. Which theory explains heterogeneous catalytic action?

Read the given passage and answers following questions : A catalytic process in which the catalyst and the reactants are present in different phases is known as a heterogeneous catalysis. This heterogeneous catalytic action can be explained in terms of the adsorption theory. The mechanism of catalysis involves the following steps: (i) Adsorption of reactant molecules on the catalyst surface. (ii) Occurrence of a chemical reaction through the formation of an intermediate. (iii) De-sorption of products from the catalyst surface (iv) Diffusion of products away from the catalyst surface. In this process, the reactants are usually present in the gaseous state and the catalyst is present in the solid state. Gaseous molecules are then adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst. As the concentration of reactants on the surface of the catalyst increases, the rate of reaction also increases. In such reactions, the products have very less affinity for the catalyst and are quickly desorbed, thereby making the surface free for other reactants. What is heterogeneous catalysis.

Read the given passage and answers following questions : A catalytic process in which the catalyst and the reactants are present in different phases is known as a heterogeneous catalysis. This heterogeneous catalytic action can be explained in terms of the adsorption theory. The mechanism of catalysis involves the following steps: (i) Adsorption of reactant molecules on the catalyst surface. (ii) Occurrence of a chemical reaction through the formation of an intermediate. (iii) De-sorption of products from the catalyst surface (iv) Diffusion of products away from the catalyst surface. In this process, the reactants are usually present in the gaseous state and the catalyst is present in the solid state. Gaseous molecules are then adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst. As the concentration of reactants on the surface of the catalyst increases, the rate of reaction also increases. In such reactions, the products have very less affinity for the catalyst and are quickly desorbed, thereby making the surface free for other reactants. What is diffusion ?

Read the given passage and answers following questions : A catalytic process in which the catalyst and the reactants are present in different phases is known as a heterogeneous catalysis. This heterogeneous catalytic action can be explained in terms of the adsorption theory. The mechanism of catalysis involves the following steps: (i) Adsorption of reactant molecules on the catalyst surface. (ii) Occurrence of a chemical reaction through the formation of an intermediate. (iii) De-sorption of products from the catalyst surface (iv) Diffusion of products away from the catalyst surface. In this process, the reactants are usually present in the gaseous state and the catalyst is present in the solid state. Gaseous molecules are then adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst. As the concentration of reactants on the surface of the catalyst increases, the rate of reaction also increases. In such reactions, the products have very less affinity for the catalyst and are quickly desorbed, thereby making the surface free for other reactants. How many steps involved in mechanism of catalysis ?

Properties such as boiling point, freezing point and vapour pressure of a pure solvent change when solute molecules are added to get a homogeneous solution. These are called colligative properties. Applications of colligative properties are very useful in day-to-day life One of its examples is the use of ethylene glycol and water mixture as an anti-freezing liquid in the radiator of automobiles.A solution M is prepared by mixing ethanol and water. The mole fraction of ethanol in the mixture is 0.9.Given: Freezing point depression constant of water (Kfwater​)=1.86Kkgmol−1Freezing point depression constant of ethanol(Kfethanol​)=2.0Kkgmol−1 Boiling point elevation constant of water(Kbwater​)=0.52Kkgmol−1 Boiling point elevation constant of ethanol (Kbethanol​)=1.2Kkgmol−1 Standard freezing point of water =273K Standard freezing point of ethanol =155.7K Standard boiling point of water =373K Standard boiling point of ethanol =351.5K Vapour pressure of pure water =32.8mmHg Vapour pressure of pure ethanol =40mmHg Molecular weight of water =18gmol−1 Molecular weight of ethanol =46gmol−1 In answering the following questions, consider the solutions to be ideal dilute solutions and solutes to be non-volatile and non-dissociative. Water is added to the solution M such that the mole faraction of water in the solution becomes 0.9. the boiling point of this solution is

The existence of negatively charged particle in an atom was shown by J.J. Thomson as a result of the studies of the passage of electricity through gases at extremely low pressure known as discharge tube experiments. When a high voltage of the order of 10,000 volts or more was impressed across the electrodes, some sort of invisible rays moved from the negative electrode to the positive electrode these rays are called as cathode rays. Cathode rays travel in straight path in absence of electrical and magnetic field . Cathode rays consist of material part and charged particles? Cathode rays produce X-rays and light is emitted when they strike on ZnS screen. Cathode rays penetrate through thin sheets of aluminium and other metals . They affect the photogenic plate and passes heating effect when they strike on metal foil. The raito of charge to mass i.e charge/mass is same for all the cathode rays irrespective of the gas used in the tube. The existence of positively charged particle in an atom was shown be E. Goldstein. He repeated the same discharge tube experiments by using a perforated cathode. It was observed that when a high potential difference was applied between the electrodes, not only cathode rays were produced but also a new type of rays were produced simultaneoulsy from anode moving towards cathode and passes through the holes or canal of the cathode. These termed as canal rays or anode rays. These rays travel in straight lines and consists of positively charged particles. These rays have kinetic energy and produces heating effect also. The e/m ratio of these rays is smaller than that of electrons. Unlike cathode rays, their e/m value is dependent upon the nature of the gas taken in the tube. These rays produced flashes of light on ZnS screen and can pass throughs thin metal foils. They can produce physical and chemical changes and are capable to produce ionisation in gases. Which is not true with respect to cathode rays?

The existence of negatively charged particle in an atom was shown by J.J. Thomson as a result of the studies of the passage of electricity through gases at extremely low pressure known as discharge tube experiments. When a high voltage of the order of 10,000 volts or more was impressed across the electrodes, some sort of invisible rays moved from the negative electrode to the positive electrode these rays are called as cathode rays. Cathode rays travel in straight path in absence of electrical and magnetic field . Cathode rays consist of material part and charged particles? Cathode rays produce X-rays and light is emitted when they strike on ZnS screen. Cathode rays penetrate through thin sheets of aluminium and other metals . They affect the photogenic plate and passes heating effect when they strike on metal foil. The raito of charge to mass i.e charge/mass is same for all the cathode rays irrespective of the gas used in the tube. The existence of positively charged particle in an atom was shown be E. Goldstein. He repeated the same discharge tube experiments by using a perforated cathode. It was observed that when a high potential difference was applied between the electrodes, not only cathode rays were produced but also a new type of rays were produced simultaneoulsy from anode moving towards cathode and passes through the holes or canal of the cathode. These termed as canal rays or anode rays. These rays travel in straight lines and consists of positively charged particles. These rays have kinetic energy and produces heating effect also. The e/m ratio of these rays is smaller than that of electrons. Unlike cathode rays, their e/m value is dependent upon the nature of the gas taken in the tube. These rays produced flashes of light on ZnS screen and can pass throughs thin metal foils. They can produce physical and chemical changes and are capable to produce ionisation in gases. For cathode rays the value of e/m:

The existence of negatively charged particle in an atom was shown by J.J. Thomson as a result of the studies of the passage of electricity through gases at extremely low pressure known as discharge tube experiments. When a high voltage of the order of 10,000 volts or more was impressed across the electrodes, some sort of invisible rays moved from the negative electrode to the positive electrode these rays are called as cathode rays. Cathode rays travel in straight path in absence of electrical and magnetic field . Cathode rays consist of material part and charged particles? Cathode rays produce X-rays and light is emitted when they strike on ZnS screen. Cathode rays penetrate through thin sheets of aluminium and other metals . They affect the photogenic plate and passes heating effect when they strike on metal foil. The raito of charge to mass i.e charge/mass is same for all the cathode rays irrespective of the gas used in the tube. The existence of positively charged particle in an atom was shown be E. Goldstein. He repeated the same discharge tube experiments by using a perforated cathode. It was observed that when a high potential difference was applied between the electrodes, not only cathode rays were produced but also a new type of rays were produced simultaneoulsy from anode moving towards cathode and passes through the holes or canal of the cathode. These termed as canal rays or anode rays. These rays travel in straight lines and consists of positively charged particles. These rays have kinetic energy and produces heating effect also. The e/m ratio of these rays is smaller than that of electrons. Unlike cathode rays, their e/m value is dependent upon the nature of the gas taken in the tube. These rays produced flashes of light on ZnS screen and can pass throughs thin metal foils. They can produce physical and chemical changes and are capable to produce ionisation in gases. Select the incorrect statement.

NARENDRA AWASTHI-GASEOUS STATE-Exercise
  1. Kinetic energy and pressure of a gas of unit volume are related as:

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Two flask A and B of equal volumes maintained at temperature 300K an...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Which of the following change is observed occurs when a substance X is...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A mixture of Ne and Ar kept in a closed vessel at 250 K has a total ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. In two vessels of 1 litre each at athe same temperature 1g of H(2) and...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Four particles have speed 2, 3, 4 and 5 cm/s respectively Their RMS sp...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A gaseous mixture contains 4 molecules with a velocity of 6 cm sec^(-...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The ratio between the root mean square speed of H(2) at 50 K and that ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If C(1), C(2), C(3) ….. represent the speeds on n(1), n(2) , n(3)….. m...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The root mean square speed of hydrogen is sqrt(5) times than that of n...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. At a definit temperature (T), the distribution of speeds is given by t...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Find an expression for the rotational kinetic energy of a body.

    Text Solution

    |

  13. At what temperature will most probable speed of the molecules of the s...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Addition of 0.643g of a compound to 43.95g of benzene lowers the freez...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. 6xx10^(22) gas molecules each of mass 10^(-24)kg are taken in a vessel...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. At what temperature will the speed of sound in air become double of it...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The most probable speed of 8 g of H(2) is 200 ms^(-1). Average kinetic...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Consider the following statement regarding Maxwell's distribution of s...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The density of a gas filled in electric lamp is 0.75kg//m^(3) . After ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Define root mean square value of an alternating current.

    Text Solution

    |