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Carbon forms a large number of compounds...

Carbon forms a large number of compounds because of its two unique properties formed many have long straight chains of carbon, branched chains of carbon or rings of carbon. In these compounds, carbon atoms may form single, double or triple covalent bonds. Compounds in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by single bonds are called saturated carbon compounds whereas compounds having at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond are called unsaturated carbon compounds. Compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
iv. Give IUPAC names of first two members of hydrocarbon which contain carbon-carbon double bonds.

A

small atomic size

B

more catenation property

C

high ionixation energy

D

absence of d-orbitals

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Carbon forms a large number of compounds because of its two unique properties formed many have long straight chains of carbon, branched chains of carbon or rings of carbon. In these compounds, carbon atoms may form single, double or triple covalent bonds. Compounds in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by single bonds are called saturated carbon compounds whereas compounds having at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond are called unsaturated carbon compounds. Compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. ii. Give two examples of carbon compounds which have ring structure.

Carbon forms a large number of compounds because of its two unique properties formed many have long straight chains of carbon, branched chains of carbon or rings of carbon. In these compounds, carbon atoms may form single, double or triple covalent bonds. Compounds in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by single bonds are called saturated carbon compounds whereas compounds having at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond are called unsaturated carbon compounds. Compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. iii. What are saturated hydrocarbons? Give one example.

Carbon forms a large number of compounds because of its two unique properties formed many have long straight chains of carbon, branched chains of carbon or rings of carbon. In these compounds, carbon atoms may form single, double or triple covalent bonds. Compounds in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by single bonds are called saturated carbon compounds whereas compounds having at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond are called unsaturated carbon compounds. Compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Based on the above information, answer the following questions. v. What is common name and molecular formula of ethyne?

The aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond are called as_____.

Alkanes have open chain strurure and carbon atoms are linked together by _____.

Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons containing two carbon-carbon double bonds are called _________

Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons containing three carbon-carbon double bonds are called____

In which form are the carbon atoms in graphite arranged?

At least one carbon bond in an unsaturated hydrocarbon is………. .

Are all the valence electrons of carbon atoms in graphite localized to specific covalent bonds ?