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BrO3^(-) is isostructural with which of...

`BrO_3^(-)` is isostructural with which of the following -

A

`XeO_3`

B

`XeF_3`

C

`XeF_4`

D

`XeO_2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is isostructural with \( \text{BrO}_3^{-} \), we need to analyze the structure and hybridization of \( \text{BrO}_3^{-} \) first. ### Step 1: Determine the Valence Electrons - **Bromine (Br)** is in Group 17 and has **7 valence electrons**. - The \( \text{BrO}_3^{-} \) ion has an additional electron due to the negative charge, giving a total of \( 7 + 3 \) (for three oxygen atoms) + 1 (for the negative charge) = **11 valence electrons**. ### Step 2: Calculate the Steric Number The steric number can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Steric Number} = \frac{(\text{Number of valence electrons}) + (\text{Monovalent atoms}) - (\text{Cationic charge}) + (\text{Anionic charge})}{2} \] - Here, we have: - Valence electrons = 7 (from Br) + 3 (from 3 O) = 10 - Monovalent atoms = 0 (none in this case) - Cationic charge = 0 - Anionic charge = 1 (from the negative charge) Plugging in the values: \[ \text{Steric Number} = \frac{10 + 0 - 0 + 1}{2} = \frac{11}{2} = 5.5 \] Since we cannot have a half steric number, we consider the bonding and lone pairs. ### Step 3: Determine Hybridization The steric number of 4 indicates that the hybridization is \( sp^3 \), which corresponds to a tetrahedral arrangement. However, since we have one lone pair, the geometry will be trigonal pyramidal. ### Step 4: Analyze the Options Now we need to check which of the given options has a similar trigonal pyramidal structure. 1. **Option A: \( \text{XCO}_3 \)** - Calculate steric number: \( \text{X} \) (noble gas) has 8 valence electrons, no monovalent atoms, no cationic charge, and no anionic charge. - Steric number = \( \frac{8 + 0 - 0 + 0}{2} = 4 \) → This gives a tetrahedral geometry, not trigonal pyramidal. 2. **Option B: \( \text{XF}_3 \)** - This has 7 valence electrons (from F) + 0 (monovalent) = 7. - Steric number = \( \frac{7 + 0 - 0 + 0}{2} = 3.5 \) → This is not stable and does not have a trigonal pyramidal shape. 3. **Option C: \( \text{XZO}_4 \)** - This has 8 valence electrons from \( \text{X} \) + 4 (from 4 O) = 12. - Steric number = \( \frac{12 + 0 - 0 + 0}{2} = 6 \) → This corresponds to an octahedral geometry, not trigonal pyramidal. 4. **Option D: \( \text{XZOF}_2 \)** - This has 8 (from \( \text{X} \)) + 2 (from O) + 0 (from F) = 10. - Steric number = \( \frac{10 + 0 - 0 + 0}{2} = 5 \) → This gives a trigonal bipyramidal geometry, not trigonal pyramidal. ### Conclusion After analyzing all options, **none of the options provided are isostructural with \( \text{BrO}_3^{-} \)**. However, if we consider \( \text{XCO}_3 \) as the closest structure, it is tetrahedral but does not match the trigonal pyramidal shape of \( \text{BrO}_3^{-} \).

To determine which of the given options is isostructural with \( \text{BrO}_3^{-} \), we need to analyze the structure and hybridization of \( \text{BrO}_3^{-} \) first. ### Step 1: Determine the Valence Electrons - **Bromine (Br)** is in Group 17 and has **7 valence electrons**. - The \( \text{BrO}_3^{-} \) ion has an additional electron due to the negative charge, giving a total of \( 7 + 3 \) (for three oxygen atoms) + 1 (for the negative charge) = **11 valence electrons**. ### Step 2: Calculate the Steric Number The steric number can be calculated using the formula: ...
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PHYSICS WALLAH-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE -NEET Past 5 Years Questions
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  11. The species, having bond angles of 120^@ is

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  12. which one of the following ions is not tetrahedral in shape ?

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  13. Which of the following hydrides has the largent bond angle ?

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