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On elctrolysis of dil sulphuric acid usi...

On elctrolysis of dil sulphuric acid using Platinum (Pt) electrode the product obtained at anode will be:

A

Oxygen gas

B

`H_(2)S` gas

C

`SO_(2)` gas

D

Hydrogen gas

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the product obtained at the anode during the electrolysis of dilute sulfuric acid using a platinum electrode, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electrodes**: - In electrolysis, there are two electrodes: the anode and the cathode. The anode is where oxidation occurs, and the cathode is where reduction occurs. 2. **Dissociation of Dilute Sulfuric Acid**: - Dilute sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions (H⁺) and sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻): \[ H_2SO_4 \rightarrow 2H^+ + SO_4^{2-} \] 3. **Dissociation of Water**: - Water (H₂O) also dissociates into hydrogen ions (H⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻): \[ H_2O \rightarrow H^+ + OH^- \] 4. **Identify the Reactions at the Electrodes**: - At the anode (oxidation occurs), hydroxide ions (OH⁻) are discharged. The reaction can be represented as: \[ 4OH^- \rightarrow 2H_2O + O_2 + 4e^- \] - This indicates that oxygen gas (O₂) is produced at the anode. 5. **Identify the Reaction at the Cathode**: - At the cathode (reduction occurs), hydrogen ions (H⁺) gain electrons to form hydrogen gas (H₂): \[ 2H^+ + 2e^- \rightarrow H_2 \] 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the product obtained at the anode during the electrolysis of dilute sulfuric acid using a platinum electrode is oxygen gas (O₂). ### Final Answer: The product obtained at the anode will be **oxygen gas (O₂)**. ---

To determine the product obtained at the anode during the electrolysis of dilute sulfuric acid using a platinum electrode, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electrodes**: - In electrolysis, there are two electrodes: the anode and the cathode. The anode is where oxidation occurs, and the cathode is where reduction occurs. 2. **Dissociation of Dilute Sulfuric Acid**: ...
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On electrolysis of dilute sulphuric acid using platinum electrodes, the product obtained at the anode will be

Electrolysis is the process in which electrical energy is converted to chemical energy. In electrolytic cell, oxidation takes place at anode and reduction at cathode. Electrode process depends on the electrode taken for electrolysis. Amount of substance liberated at an electrode is directly propertional to the amount of charge passed through it. The mass of substance liberated at electrode is calculated using the following relation : m= ("ItE")/(96500) Here, E represents the equivalent mass and 96500 C is called the Faraday constant. Faraday (96500 C) is the charge of 1 mole electron, i.e., 6.023 xx 10^(23) electrons, it is used to liberate one gram equivalent of the substance. On electrolysis of dilute sulphuric acid using platinum electrodes, the product obtained at the anode will be :

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