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For the reaction , XA + YB to ZC If (-...

For the reaction `, XA + YB to ZC`
If `(-d[A])/( dt) = (-d[B])/(dt) = (1.5 d [C])/(dt)`. then the correct statements among the following is:

A

The value of `Y=2`

B

The value of `X=Y=Z=3`

C

The value of `X=Y=3`

D

The value of `X=2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given reaction and the relationships between the rates of disappearance of reactants and the rate of appearance of the product. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction is given as: \[ \text{XA} + \text{YB} \rightarrow \text{ZC} \] 2. **Write the Rate Expressions**: The rate of disappearance of reactants and the rate of appearance of products can be expressed as: \[ -\frac{d[A]}{dt} = \frac{1}{X} \cdot \text{Rate} \] \[ -\frac{d[B]}{dt} = \frac{1}{Y} \cdot \text{Rate} \] \[ \frac{d[C]}{dt} = \frac{1}{Z} \cdot \text{Rate} \] 3. **Given Relationship**: We are given that: \[ -\frac{d[A]}{dt} = -\frac{d[B]}{dt} = \frac{1.5}{dt} \cdot \frac{d[C]}{dt} \] 4. **Set Up the Equations**: From the given relationship, we can express: \[ -\frac{d[A]}{dt} = k \quad \text{and} \quad -\frac{d[B]}{dt} = k \] where \( k \) is a constant representing the rate of disappearance of A and B. From the relationship with C, we can write: \[ k = \frac{1.5}{Z} \cdot \frac{d[C]}{dt} \] 5. **Equate and Solve for X, Y, Z**: From the equations: \[ -\frac{d[A]}{dt} = \frac{1}{X} \cdot k \] \[ -\frac{d[B]}{dt} = \frac{1}{Y} \cdot k \] \[ \frac{d[C]}{dt} = \frac{1}{Z} \cdot k \] Since both A and B have the same rate of disappearance, we can equate: \[ \frac{1}{X} = \frac{1}{Y} \] Thus, \( X = Y \). 6. **Substituting Values**: From the earlier relationships, we can express: \[ k = \frac{1.5}{Z} \cdot \frac{d[C]}{dt} \] By substituting \( k \) into the equations, we can find the values of X, Y, and Z. 7. **Final Values**: After comparing coefficients, we find: \[ X = 3, \quad Y = 3, \quad Z = 2 \] ### Conclusion: The correct statements based on the values of X, Y, and Z are: - \( X = Y = 3 \) - \( Z = 2 \)

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given reaction and the relationships between the rates of disappearance of reactants and the rate of appearance of the product. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction is given as: \[ \text{XA} + \text{YB} \rightarrow \text{ZC} ...
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